Foreign relations of Botswana
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Constitution |
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Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:
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# | Country | Date |
1 | ![]() |
30 September 1966[1] |
2 | ![]() |
30 September 1966[2] |
3 | ![]() |
30 September 1966[3] |
4 | ![]() |
1 October 1966[4] |
5 | ![]() |
28 November 1966[5] |
6 | ![]() |
2 February 1967[6] |
7 | ![]() |
6 February 1967[7] |
8 | ![]() |
1 July 1967[8] |
9 | ![]() |
10 August 1967[9] |
10 | ![]() |
22 August 1967[10] |
11 | ![]() |
19 October 1967[5] |
12 | ![]() |
30 October 1967[5] |
13 | ![]() |
30 November 1967[11] |
14 | ![]() |
18 April 1968[12] |
15 | ![]() |
5 December 1968[13][14] |
16 | ![]() |
19 December 1968[15] |
17 | ![]() |
1968[16] |
18 | ![]() |
2 March 1970[5] |
19 | ![]() |
17 March 1970[17] |
20 | ![]() |
5 September 1970[18] |
21 | ![]() |
19 December 1970[19] |
22 | ![]() |
1970[20] |
23 | ![]() |
24 September 1971[21] |
24 | ![]() |
7 October 1971[22] |
25 | ![]() |
9 November 1971[21] |
26 | ![]() |
29 November 1971[23] |
27 | ![]() |
5 December 1972[24] |
28 | ![]() |
December 1972[25] |
29 | ![]() |
7 March 1973[26] |
30 | ![]() |
April 1973[27] |
31 | ![]() |
9 July 1973[28] |
— | ![]() |
27 December 1974[29] |
32 | ![]() |
6 January 1975[30] |
33 | ![]() |
28 October 1975[31] |
34 | ![]() |
5 December 1975[32] |
35 | ![]() |
1975[33] |
36 | ![]() |
18 February 1976[34] |
37 | ![]() |
14 March 1977[35] |
38 | ![]() |
20 May 1976[36] |
39 | ![]() |
9 December 1977[37] |
40 | ![]() |
28 March 1978[38] |
41 | ![]() |
10 April 1978[38] |
42 | ![]() |
1 July 1978[39] |
43 | ![]() |
22 November 1978[38] |
44 | ![]() |
21 May 1979[40] |
45 | ![]() |
21 April 1980[41] |
46 | ![]() |
30 April 1980[42] |
47 | ![]() |
20 January 1981[38] |
48 | ![]() |
29 April 1981[43] |
49 | ![]() |
4 May 1982[38] |
50 | ![]() |
16 August 1982[44] |
51 | ![]() |
30 August 1982[45] |
52 | ![]() |
31 May 1983[46] |
53 | ![]() |
21 June 1983[47] |
54 | ![]() |
29 November 1985[48] |
55 | ![]() |
26 September 1985[38] |
56 | ![]() |
10 July 1986[49] |
57 | ![]() |
20 August 1986[50] |
58 | ![]() |
1987[51] |
59 | ![]() |
30 September 1988[38] |
60 | ![]() |
1988[52] |
61 | ![]() |
25 April 1989[38] |
62 | ![]() |
26 July 1990[53] |
63 | ![]() |
26 November 1990[54] |
64 | ![]() |
1990[55] |
65 | ![]() |
11 November 1992[38] |
66 | ![]() |
30 August 1993[56] |
67 | ![]() |
22 June 1994[57] |
68 | ![]() |
10 June 1996[58] |
69 | ![]() |
1996[59] |
70 | ![]() |
13 October 1997[60] |
71 | ![]() |
11 May 1998[38] |
72 | ![]() |
13 September 2000[61] |
73 | ![]() |
29 March 2001[62] |
74 | ![]() |
17 March 2003[63] |
75 | ![]() |
3 June 2003[64] |
76 | ![]() |
17 February 2004[65] |
77 | ![]() |
4 March 2004[66] |
78 | ![]() |
September 2004[67] |
79 | ![]() |
6 January 2005[68] |
80 | ![]() |
22 February 2005[38] |
81 | ![]() |
27 June 2005[38] |
82 | ![]() |
20 July 2005[38] |
83 | ![]() |
August 2005[69] |
84 | ![]() |
9 September 2005[70] |
85 | ![]() |
7 February 2006[71] |
86 | ![]() |
15 March 2006[38] |
87 | ![]() |
28 April 2006[72] |
88 | ![]() |
11 May 2006[73] |
89 | ![]() |
6 October 2006[74] |
90 | ![]() |
9 November 2006[38] |
91 | ![]() |
20 November 2006[38] |
92 | ![]() |
13 December 2006[75] |
93 | ![]() |
20 December 2006[38] |
94 | ![]() |
21 December 2006[38] |
95 | ![]() |
21 December 2006[38] |
96 | ![]() |
10 January 2007[38] |
97 | ![]() |
12 January 2007[38] |
98 | ![]() |
21 February 2007[38] |
99 | ![]() |
22 February 2007[38] |
100 | ![]() |
1 March 2007[76] |
101 | ![]() |
13 March 2007[38] |
102 | ![]() |
14 March 2007[77] |
103 | ![]() |
20 April 2007[38] |
104 | ![]() |
4 May 2007[45] |
105 | ![]() |
7 May 2007[38] |
106 | ![]() |
9 May 2007[38] |
107 | ![]() |
4 June 2007[38] |
108 | ![]() |
5 June 2007[38] |
109 | ![]() |
6 June 2007[38] |
110 | ![]() |
9 July 2007[38] |
111 | ![]() |
16 July 2007[38] |
112 | ![]() |
19 July 2007[38] |
113 | ![]() |
23 July 2007[38] |
114 | ![]() |
28 August 2007[38] |
115 | ![]() |
11 September 2007[78] |
116 | ![]() |
6 December 2007[38] |
117 | ![]() |
6 December 2007[38] |
118 | ![]() |
28 February 2008[79] |
119 | ![]() |
15 September 2008[38] |
120 | ![]() |
27 October 2008[38] |
— | ![]() |
4 November 2008[80] |
121 | ![]() |
8 January 2009[38] |
122 | ![]() |
11 February 2009[38] |
123 | ![]() |
25 June 2009[38] |
124 | ![]() |
4 September 2009[38] |
125 | ![]() |
15 December 2009[38] |
126 | ![]() |
15 January 2010[38] |
127 | ![]() |
18 March 2010[38] |
128 | ![]() |
22 March 2010[38] |
129 | ![]() |
16 July 2010[38] |
130 | ![]() |
21 September 2010[81] |
131 | ![]() |
18 November 2010[82] |
132 | ![]() |
2010[83] |
133 | ![]() |
24 February 2011[38] |
134 | ![]() |
28 June 2011[38] |
135 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[84] |
136 | ![]() |
28 March 2012[85] |
137 | ![]() |
4 September 2012[86] |
138 | ![]() |
9 February 2015[87] |
139 | ![]() |
16 February 2015[88] |
140 | ![]() |
16 March 2015[89] |
— | ![]() |
8 March 2017[38] |
— | ![]() |
31 May 2018[90] |
141 | ![]() |
26 September 2018[38] |
142 | ![]() |
18 March 2021[91] |
143 | ![]() |
18 October 2021[92] |
144 | ![]() |
10 August 2022[93] |
145 | ![]() |
9 February 2023[94] |
146 | ![]() |
6 December 2023[38] |
147 | ![]() |
6 December 2023[38] |
148 | ![]() |
6 December 2023[38] |
149 | ![]() |
11 December 2023[38] |
150 | ![]() |
11 December 2023[38] |
151 | ![]() |
14 December 2023[95] |
152 | ![]() |
13 February 2024[96] |
153 | ![]() |
1 August 2024[38] |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
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1973 | |
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26 September 1985 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985[98]
|
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6 January 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975[99]
|
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10 April 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978[100]
|
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28 October 1975 |
|
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17 January 1972 | See Botswana–India relations
|
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28 March 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012[104] |
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See Botswana–Israel relations
| |
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30 October 1967[107] | See Botswana–Kenya relations
|
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5 December 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975[108]
|
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11 September 1990 | See Botswana–Namibia relations
Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the Namibian War of Independence.
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27 December 1974,[111] but severs 19 February 2014[112] | See Botswana–North Korea relations |
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6 March 1970 | See Botswana–Russia relations
Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.[113] Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. And Russia is still offering more scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.[114] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow. |
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22 June 1994 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994[115]
See Botswana–South Africa relations
|
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18 April 1968 | The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.[116] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.[117] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.[118] |
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20 January 1981[119] | |
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30 September 1966 | See Botswana–United Kingdom relations
Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.
The UK governed Botswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[123] |
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30 September 1966[124] | See Botswana–United States relations
![]() The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent. In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions. The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.
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31 May 1983 | See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983[125] Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. This has increased to nearly 29,000 deportations in 2018.[126]
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Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations
[edit]Botswana has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1966.
Botswana and FOSS
[edit]Bahrain has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[127]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–149.
- ^ "Botswana And Japan Celebrate 50 Years Of Diplomatic Relations". Botswana Guardian. 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. pp. 82–87.
- ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French): 44.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Today we celebrate 50 years of formal diplomatic relations with Botswana!". 6 February 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Report. Malawi. Police Force. 1968. p. 2.
- ^ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 86-90 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1967. p. 152.
- ^ "Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria". dodis.ch (in German). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Capetown Volume 2. 1970. p. 458.
Austrian Ambassador , Paul Zedwitz , presenting his credentials to Sir Seretse Khama , 5 Dec. 1968 . at Gaberones
- ^ Diplomatic, Consular and International Organisations List. Republic of Botswana. 1971. p. 1.
5.12.68 His Excellency Dr. Paul Zedtwitz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Austria (Resident in Pretoria).
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "His Excellency Pule B. Mphothwe, High Commissioner of the Republic of Botswana to the Federal Republic of Nigeria presented his Letters of Credence to His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria yesterday". Facebook. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ Africa Quarterly. Vol. 10. Indian Centre for Africa. 1970. p. 37.
- ^ Africa. AFP. 1970. p. 32.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1967.
- ^ "Dr. Filippo Scammacca Del Murgo e Dell Agnone presented his credentials to Dr. Sertese Khama Ian Khama". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Botswana in Facebook. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ a b Diplomatic, Consular and International Organisations List. Republic of Botswana. 1971. p. 2.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1.
Botswana H.E. MR. E.M. Ontumetse 29.11.71 (Resident in Lusaka)
- ^ Asia & Africa Review. Vol. 12. Independent Publishing Company. 1972. p. 15.
- ^ Jacqueline, Kalley; Schoeman, Elna (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events. p. 124.
- ^ ARR, Arab Report and Record. Vol. 1–18, 21–24. 1973. p. 7.
- ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1974. Выпуск восемнадцатый: Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ Facts and Figures of Australia at War. Vol. 119. Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior. 1973. p. 95.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana". 25 April 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
- ^ "The High Commissioner of Mozambique, His Excellency Domingos Fernades presenting his Letters of Credence to the President of Botswana, His Excellency Lt. Gen. Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, on 2 February 2016". Facebook. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1977. p. 165.
- ^ Directory of the Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations. Botswana, Botswana. Office of the President. External Affairs. 1978. p. 3.
- ^ "Firman Cuba y Botswana acuerdo de cooperación en sector de Salud" (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf "Diplomatic relations between Botswana and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report - Issues 2121-2127. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 8.
- ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Hungary – Page 170. Pannonia Press, 1980.
- ^ "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
- ^ a b Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
- ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 103.
- ^ News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses., 1983. p. 442.
- ^ "อเมริกาและแปซิฟิก" (in Thai). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 18 August 1986. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ Pakistan Horizon - Volume 39. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 1986. p. 108.
- ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions - B". mfat.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
- ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ Mushelenga, Samuel Abraham Peyavali (2008). "Foreign policy-making in Namibia : the dynamics of the smallness of a state" (PDF). pp. 254–259.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 108. ISBN 9780313302473. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Revolutionary Iran's Africa Policy" (PDF). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "1994". The O’Malley archive. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Daily Report: Africa (Sub-Sahara). Vol. 96. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1996.
Botswana: Diplomatic Relations With Kuwait Established
- ^ "The Minister Of International Affairs And Cooperation Speaks With The Irish Minister Of Foreign Affairs And Trade". Facebook. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "Botswana: Mogae Off to Bahamas on Four-Day Official Visit". 12 September 2000. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Rwanda Botswana relations symbiotic". 11 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Botswana - Agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Malta and the Republic of Botswana". Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Coopération : le Botswana s'intéresse à la Grande île". newsmada.com (in French). 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Non-Resident Diplomatic Missions Accredited to Mauritius". Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "UAE and Botswana establish diplomatic relations". 29 April 2006.
- ^ "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009" (PDF) (in French). 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Establecimiento De Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Acuerdos Firmados Entre Guinea Euatorial Y Botswana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia, Botswana Establish Diplomatic Relations". 1 March 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Etat des relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Celebramos 13 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Botsuana y Costa rica" (in Spanish). 11 September 2020.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations: B". Botswana: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Download Full Version - Government of Botswana". 26 September 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Solomons, Botswana establish diplomatic relations". Pacific Islands Report. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Botswana puts spotlight on trust". Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "State visit to Botswana by the President of the Republic of South Sudan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik". internasional.kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Museveni receives credentials of 9 new envoys". 4 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Botswana: ICC Plays Critical Role". allAfrica. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Botswana: Sierra Leone, Belgium Envoys Present Credentials". 16 February 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Botswana: Qatar, Senegal Envoys Present Credentials". 16 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "La RASD y Botswana anuncian establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores". June 2018.
- ^ "Botswana's Ambassador To The Republic Of Togo Presents Letters Of Credence". Facebook. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "L'ambassadeur Nzapayeke est accredite aupres de la Republique du Botswana". Le Potentiel Centrafricain.com (in French). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Cynthia Thanda (10 August 2022). "First Ever Ambassador of Algeria to Botswana presents Credentials to President Masisi". The Pan Afrikanist. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Arrival of Ambassador Designate Mrs Emillie A. Mushobekwa of the Democratic Republic of Congo, for Presentation of Letters of Credence at the Office of The President, Gaborone". Facebook. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations established between Armenia and Botswana". 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "President Masisi recieves [sic] letters of credence from ambassador designates". bwpresidency. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "The Department – About us – Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Brazil and Botswana as of 26 Sept. 1985 (UN Digital Library)". 26 September 1985.
- ^ "Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana (MFA People's Republic of China)".
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Greece and Botswana as of 10 Apr. 1978 (UN Digital Library)". 10 April 1978.
- ^ "Greece's Bilateral Relations".
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Bilateral Relations: G". 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik (in Indonesian)". 29 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Missions | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia".
- ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Pretoria Accredited to the Republic of Botswana, Kingdom of Eswatini, and the Kingdom of Lesotho South Africa".
- ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 83.
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References
[edit] This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
External links
[edit]- Embassy of the Russian Federation in Gaborone Archived 29 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine