List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sultan_Hassanal_Bolkiah_-_53857993945.jpg/166px-Sultan_Hassanal_Bolkiah_-_53857993945.jpg)
This is a list of currently reigning monarchs sorted by length of service.
This list includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territories such as the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.
Hassanal Bolkiah is currently the longest-reigning monarch, having been Sultan of Brunei since 5 October 1967.[1] He became the longest-reigning monarch upon the death of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 8 September 2022.[2]
List
[edit]Rank | Monarch | State | Born | Current age | Acceded | Years reigned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reigns as of 1 September 2024 T 07:48 (UTC) | ||||||
1 | Hassanal Bolkiah | Brunei | 15 July 1946 | 78 years, 48 days | 5 October 1967 | 56 years, 332 days |
2 | Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III | Sharjah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 6 July 1939 | 85 years, 57 days | 25 January 1972 | 52 years, 220 days |
3 | Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | 30 April 1946 | 78 years, 124 days | 15 September 1973 | 50 years, 352 days |
4 | Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 22 February 1949 | 75 years, 192 days | 18 September 1974 | 49 years, 349 days |
5 | Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III | Ajman (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 January 1931 | 93 years, 244 days | 6 September 1981 | 42 years, 361 days |
6 | Mswati III | Eswatini[a] | 19 April 1968 | 56 years, 135 days | 25 April 1986 | 38 years, 129 days |
7 | Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein | 14 February 1945 | 79 years, 200 days | 13 November 1989 | 34 years, 293 days |
8 | Harald V | Norway | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 193 days | 17 January 1991 | 33 years, 228 days |
9 | Letsie III | Lesotho | 17 July 1963 | 61 years, 46 days | 7 February 1996[b] | 32 years, 278 days[b] |
10 | Mizan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu (part of Malaysia) | 22 January 1962 | 62 years, 223 days | 15 May 1998 | 26 years, 109 days |
11 | Abdullah II | Jordan | 30 January 1962 | 62 years, 215 days | 7 February 1999 | 25 years, 207 days |
12 | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain | 28 January 1950 | 74 years, 217 days | 6 March 1999 | 25 years, 179 days |
13 | Mohammed VI | Morocco | 21 August 1963 | 61 years, 11 days | 23 July 1999 | 25 years, 40 days |
14 | Syed Sirajuddin | Perlis (part of Malaysia) | 17 May 1943 | 81 years, 107 days | 17 April 2000 | 24 years, 137 days |
15 | Henri | Luxembourg | 16 April 1955 | 69 years, 138 days | 7 October 2000 | 23 years, 330 days |
16 | Sharafuddin Idris Shah | Selangor (part of Malaysia) | 11 December 1945 | 78 years, 265 days | 22 November 2001 | 22 years, 284 days |
17 | Norodom Sihamoni | Cambodia | 14 May 1953 | 71 years, 110 days | 14 October 2004 | 19 years, 323 days |
18 | Albert II | Monaco | 14 March 1958 | 66 years, 171 days | 6 April 2005 | 19 years, 148 days |
19 | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Dubai (part of United Arab Emirates) | 15 July 1949 | 75 years, 48 days | 4 January 2006 | 18 years, 241 days |
20 | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan | 21 February 1980 | 44 years, 193 days | 9 December 2006 | 17 years, 267 days |
21 | Muhriz | Negeri Sembilan (part of Malaysia) | 14 January 1948 | 76 years, 231 days | 29 December 2008 | 15 years, 247 days |
22 | Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla | Umm al-Quwain (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 October 1952 | 71 years, 336 days | 2 January 2009 | 15 years, 243 days |
23 | Ibrahim Iskandar | Johor (part of Malaysia)[c] | 22 November 1958 | 65 years, 284 days | 23 January 2010 | 14 years, 222 days |
24 | Muhammad V | Kelantan (part of Malaysia) | 6 October 1969 | 54 years, 331 days | 13 September 2010 | 13 years, 354 days |
25 | Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi | Ras al-Khaimah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 10 February 1956 | 68 years, 204 days | 27 October 2010 | 13 years, 310 days |
26 | Tupou VI | Tonga | 12 July 1959 | 65 years, 51 days | 18 March 2012 | 12 years, 167 days |
27 | Francis | Vatican City | 17 December 1936 | 87 years, 259 days | 13 March 2013 | 11 years, 172 days |
28 | Willem-Alexander | Netherlands | 27 April 1967 | 57 years, 127 days | 30 April 2013 | 11 years, 124 days |
29 | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Qatar | 3 June 1980 | 44 years, 90 days | 25 June 2013 | 11 years, 68 days |
30 | Philippe | Belgium | 15 April 1960 | 64 years, 139 days | 21 July 2013 | 11 years, 42 days |
31 | Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah | Perak (part of Malaysia) | 27 November 1956 | 67 years, 279 days | 29 May 2014 | 10 years, 95 days |
32 | Felipe VI | Spain | 30 January 1968 | 56 years, 215 days | 19 June 2014 | 10 years, 74 days |
33 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Saudi Arabia | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 245 days | 23 January 2015 | 9 years, 222 days |
34 | Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) | Thailand | 28 July 1952 | 72 years, 35 days | 13 October 2016 | 7 years, 324 days |
35 | Mahmud Sallehuddin | Kedah (part of Malaysia) | 30 April 1942 | 82 years, 124 days | 11 September 2017 | 6 years, 356 days |
36 | Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah | Pahang (part of Malaysia) | 30 July 1959 | 65 years, 33 days | 15 January 2019 | 5 years, 230 days |
37 | Naruhito | Japan | 23 February 1960 | 64 years, 191 days | 1 May 2019 | 5 years, 123 days |
38 | Haitham bin Tarik Al Said | Oman | 11 October 1954 | 69 years, 326 days | 11 January 2020 | 4 years, 234 days |
39 | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Abu Dhabi (part of United Arab Emirates) | 11 March 1961 | 63 years, 174 days | 13 May 2022 | 2 years, 111 days |
40 | Charles III | Antigua and Barbuda | 14 November 1948 | 75 years, 292 days | 8 September 2022 | 1 year, 359 days |
Australia | ||||||
The Bahamas | ||||||
Belize | ||||||
Canada | ||||||
Grenada | ||||||
Jamaica | ||||||
New Zealand | ||||||
Papua New Guinea | ||||||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ||||||
Saint Lucia | ||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | ||||||
Solomon Islands | ||||||
Tuvalu | ||||||
United Kingdom | ||||||
41 | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait | 27 September 1940 | 83 years, 340 days | 16 December 2023 | 260 days |
42 | Frederik X | Denmark | 26 May 1968 | 56 years, 98 days | 14 January 2024 | 231 days |
See also
[edit]- List of current monarchs of sovereign states
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of shortest-reigning monarchs
- Lists of state leaders by age
Notes
[edit]- ^ The country was formerly named the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
- ^ a b Letsie III first reigned during 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995, was deposed, then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
- ^ Ibrahim Iskandar is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for 214 days (since 31 January 2024).
References
[edit]- ^ "Sultan of Brunei becomes world's longest-serving monarch after Elizabeth II's passing". Arab News. 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-25.