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Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon

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Type 4 20mm twin AA machine cannon
TypeAutocannon
Place of originEmpire of Japan
Service history
In service1944–1945[1]
Used byJapan
WarsWorld War II
Production history
No. builtapproximately 500[1] (an alternate source states 616 units produced[2])
Specifications
Barrel length1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) L/70[3]

Shell20×142 mm[3]
Caliber20 mm (0.79 in)[3]
ActionGas operated
Rate of fire600 rounds/min (maximum)
Muzzle velocity950 m/s[3]
Maximum firing range5,500 m (18,000 ft) (horizontal)
3,500 m (11,500 ft) (altitude)[3]
Feed system2x 20 round box

Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon was an Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) anti-aircraft gun. It consisted of two Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon. It was introduced in 1944 and approximately 500 to 616 guns were produced.[1][2][3] It was mainly designed for use against ground targets, but was only used in an anti-aircraft role.[4]

The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Japanese military and the IJA used it until the end of World War II.[3][5]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: Type 4 20 mm twin AA Machine Cannon
  2. ^ a b Ness 2014, p. 170.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: Type 98 20mm AA Machine Cannon
  4. ^ Ness 2014, p. 180.
  5. ^ War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces September 1944 p. 400.

Sources

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  • Ness, Leland (2014). Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945: Volume 2: Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-19099-8275-8.
  • Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 4 20 mm twin AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
  • Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 98 20mm AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
  • War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, September 1944.