1728 in science
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The year 1728 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
[edit]- James Bradley uses stellar aberration (first observed in 1725) to calculate the speed of light to be approximately 301,000 km/s.[1]
- James Bradley observes nutation of the Earth's axis.[1]
Botany
[edit]- September – Bartram's Garden, the oldest surviving botanic garden in North America, is established in Philadelphia by John Bartram.
Exploration
[edit]- July 14 – August 14 – Vitus Bering sails northward from the Kamchatka Peninsula, through the Bering Strait, and rounds Cape Dezhnev.
Physiology and medicine
[edit]- Pierre Fauchard publishes Le Chirurgien Dentiste, ou, Traité des Dents, the first comprehensive text on dentistry, including the first description of orthodontic braces.[2]
Births
[edit]- February 13 – John Hunter, Scottish surgeon, pathologist and comparative anatomist (died 1793)
- March 20 – Samuel-Auguste Tissot, Swiss physician (died 1797)
- April 16 – Joseph Black, Scottish physicist and chemist (died 1799)
- August 26 – Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss polymath (died 1777)
- September 3 – Matthew Boulton, English mechanical engineer (died 1809)
- October 27 – James Cook, English explorer (died 1779)
Deaths
[edit]- April 25 – John Woodward, English naturalist (born 1665)
- August 11 – William Sherard, English botanist (born 1659)
- Caleb Threlkeld, Irish botanist (born 1676)
References
[edit]- ^ a b Delambre, J. B. (1827). Histoire de l'astronomie au dix-huitième siècle. Paris: Bachelier.
- ^ Spielman, Andrew I. (October 2007). "The Birth of the Most Important 18th Century Dental Text: Pierre Fauchard's Le Chirurgien Dentist". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (10): 922–926. doi:10.1177/154405910708601004. PMID 17890667.