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Vancouver Kingsway

Coordinates: 49°14′53″N 123°04′30″W / 49.248°N 123.075°W / 49.248; -123.075
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Vancouver Kingsway
British Columbia electoral district
Vancouver Kingsway in relation to other electoral districts in Vancouver
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Don Davies
New Democratic
District created1996
First contested1997
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]108,054
Electors (2015)69,812
Area (km²)[1]15.3
Pop. density (per km²)7,062.4
Census division(s)Metro Vancouver
Census subdivision(s)Vancouver

Vancouver Kingsway is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 to 1988 and since 1997. It is located in Vancouver.

Demographics

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This riding's population is over 54 percent immigrants. The three largest pan-ethnic groups include East Asians (35.5 percent), Europeans (27.6 percent) and Southeast Asians (19.4 percent). The service sector, retail trade and manufacturing are the major sources of employment in Vancouver Kingsway. The average family income is over $72,000. Unemployment is around 6.5 percent.[2]

9.9 percent of the population is Buddhist, the highest in Canada.[3] More generally, Vancouver Kingsway has the highest proportion of non-Christians, 62.8 percent in particular, of which: no religious affiliation: 43.5 percent, Buddhist: 9.9 percent, Sikh: 3.2 percent etc.[4][5]

Panethnic groups in Vancouver Kingsway (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[6] 2016[7] 2011[8]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
East Asian[a] 38,035 35.53% 39,675 38.24% 40,580 39.98%
European[b] 29,530 27.58% 29,545 28.47% 27,845 27.43%
Southeast Asian[c] 20,770 19.4% 19,545 18.84% 19,420 19.13%
South Asian 7,810 7.29% 7,085 6.83% 6,955 6.85%
Latin American 2,885 2.69% 1,525 1.47% 1,370 1.35%
Indigenous 1,855 1.73% 1,890 1.82% 1,460 1.44%
African 1,405 1.31% 915 0.88% 855 0.84%
Middle Eastern[d] 1,065 0.99% 625 0.6% 510 0.5%
Other[e] 3,705 3.46% 2,965 2.86% 2,505 2.47%
Total responses 107,065 99.08% 103,760 98.94% 101,495 99.5%
Total population 108,054 100% 104,870 100% 102,003 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on the 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

History

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The name "Vancouver Kingsway" has been used twice to describe federal ridings. It was first created in 1952, carved out of Vancouver South riding. In 1987, the riding was divided between Burnaby—Kingsway, Vancouver East, Vancouver Quadra and Vancouver South ridings. In 1996, a new Vancouver Kingsway was created out of these same four ridings.

This riding has been held by the NDP and its precursor CCF for most of its history. The NDP (along with the CCF) has won 15 of the 21 elections held since the riding was formed in 1953, the Liberals have won five, and the Conservatives, one. The two candidates who topped the poll in the 2008 election ran again in 2011. The incumbent member of Parliament, Vancouver lawyer Don Davies, represented the NDP,[9] and Vancouver businesswoman Wendy Yuan represented the Liberal Party again.[10] Davies won by approximately 3,000 votes in 2008. In 2011, Davies quintupled that margin, topping the Liberal candidate by over 15,000 votes, the Conservative candidate by over 10,000 votes, and winning over 50 percent of the votes cast.

The 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution concluded that the electoral boundaries of Vancouver Kingsway should be adjusted, and a modified electoral district of the same name was created.[11] The redefined Vancouver Kingsway lost its territory west of Main Street to the new district of Vancouver Granville, as well as a small area in its extreme southeast to Vancouver South. These new boundaries were legally defined in the 2013 representation order, which came into effect upon the call of the 2015 election.[12]

Historical boundaries

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David Emerson controversy

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David Emerson was first elected in 2004, for the Liberal Party of Canada, and served in the Cabinet led by Prime Minister Paul Martin as the Minister of Industry.

Emerson was re-elected as a Liberal in the 2006 election, but crossed the floor two weeks later on February 6, 2006, to become the new Minister of International Trade in Stephen Harper's Conservative government.

Emerson's floor-crossing was highly controversial. Then Prime Minister-designate Stephen Harper dispatched campaign co-chair John Douglas Reynolds, on the day after the election, to offer Emerson a cabinet post in a Conservative government. Emerson's acceptance of that offer made Canadian history, marking the first time a member of parliament, let alone a cabinet minister, had crossed the floor before a new government was even sworn in.

As a result of the controversy, a number of groups formed to fight for Emerson's resignation. Some groups also seek legislation that would prevent floor crossing altogether or restrict a member of parliament if they abandon their party's caucus. Groups that fought against Emerson's defection included the Recall David Emerson campaign, which was aligned with the New Democratic Party, and the De-Elect Emerson campaign, which began under Liberal alignment but which eventually outgrew the influence of that party and became entirely citizen-powered.

Emerson chose not to seek re-election in 2008.

Members of Parliament

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This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Vancouver Kingsway
Riding created from Vancouver South
22nd  1953–1957     Angus MacInnis Co-operative Commonwealth
23rd  1957–1958 Alexander Macdonald
24th  1958–1962     John Ferguson Browne Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963     Arnold Webster New Democratic
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968 Grace MacInnis
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979     Simma Holt Liberal
31st  1979–1980     Ian Waddell New Democratic
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
Riding dissolved into Burnaby—Kingsway, Vancouver East,
Vancouver Quadra and Vancouver South
Riding re-created from Burnaby—Kingsway, Vancouver East,
Vancouver Quadra and Vancouver South
36th  1997–2000     Sophia Leung Liberal
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006 David Emerson
39th  2006–2006
 2006–2008     Conservative
40th  2008–2011     Don Davies New Democratic
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

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1997–present

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Graph of election results in Vancouver Kingsway (since 1997, minor parties that never received 2% or more of the vote or that did not run candidates consistently are omitted)


2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Don Davies 20,994 52.28 +3.19 $101,431.44
Liberal Virginia Bremner 11,022 27.45 +4.37 $47,586.74
Conservative Carson Binda 5,456 13.59 −6.35 $7,752.14
Green Farrukh Chishtie 1,575 3.92 −2.14 $295.30
People's Jeremy MacKenzie 868 2.16 +1.19 $2,013.80
Communist Kimball Cariou 175 0.44 −0.22 $0.00
Marxist–Leninist Donna Petersen 68 0.17 −0.04 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 40,158 99.20 $108,601.94
Total rejected ballots 324 0.80
Turnout 40,482 54.07 −4.6
Eligible voters 74,873
Source: Elections Canada[13]
2021 federal election redistributed results[14]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic 21,868 50.40
  Liberal 12,591 29.02
  Conservative 6,136 14.14
  Green 1,575 3.63
  People's 956 2.20
  Others 261 0.60
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Don Davies 21,680 49.09 +3.35 $96,884.11
Liberal Tamara Taggart 10,194 23.08 −4.73 $96,618.31
Conservative Helen Quan 8,804 19.94 −1.08 none listed
Green Lawrence Taylor 2,675 6.06 +2.81 none listed
People's Ian Torn 427 0.97 $3,869.88
Communist Kimball Cariou 292 0.66 −0.32 none listed
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 91 0.21 +0.03 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 44,163 99.00
Total rejected ballots 446 1.00 −0.03
Turnout 44,609 58.67 −4.65
Eligible voters 76,039
New Democratic hold Swing +4.04
Source: Elections Canada[15][16]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Don Davies 20,763 45.74 −5.53 $113,476.84
Liberal Steven Kou 12,625 27.81 +11.64 $93,120.16
Conservative Jojo Quimpo 9,538 21.01 −7.09
Green Catherine Moore 1,476 3.25 −0.28 $1,663.13
Libertarian Matt Kadioglu 468 1.03 +0.44
Communist Kimball Cariou 445 0.98 +0.53
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 81 0.18 +0.01
Total valid votes/Expense limit 45,396 98.97   $204,392.06
Total rejected ballots 471 1.03
Turnout 45,867 63.32
Eligible voters 72,438
New Democratic hold Swing −8.58
Source: Elections Canada[17][18]
2011 federal election redistributed results[19]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic 18,752 51.27
  Conservative 10,177 27.82
  Liberal 5,916 16.17
  Green 1,292 3.53
  Others 441 1.21
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Don Davies 23,452 50.08 +14.88
Conservative Trang Nguyen 13,157 28.1 +0.67
Liberal Wendy Yuan 7,796 16.65 −12.37
Green Louise Boutin 1,860 3.97 −2.72
Libertarian Matt Kadioglu 275 0.59 −0.09
Communist Kimball Cariou 210 0.45 −0.19
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 78 0.17 −0.16
Total valid votes 46,828 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 315 0.67 −0.05
Turnout 47,143 58.10 +2
New Democratic hold Swing +7.10
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Don Davies 15,933 35.20 +1.70 $81,501
Liberal Wendy Yuan 13,164 29.02 −14.43 $79,758
Conservative Salomon Rayek 12,419 27.43 +8.64 $70,829
Green Doug Warkentin 3,031 6.69 +3.86 $3,478
Libertarian Matt Kadioglu 309 0.68 +0.09
Communist Kimball Cariou 291 0.64 +0.29 $391
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 149 0.33 +0.19
Total valid votes/Expense limit 45,296 100.0     $84,758
Total rejected ballots 328 0.72 +0.13
Turnout 45,624 56 −3
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +8.06
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal David Emerson 20,062 43.45 +3.01 $74,641
New Democratic Ian Waddell 15,470 33.50 −3.77 $77,756
Conservative Kanman Wong 8,679 18.79 +2.31 $77,756
Green Arno Schortinghuis 1,307 2.83 −0.73 $803
Libertarian Matt Kadioglu 277 0.59
Communist Kimball Cariou 162 0.35 −0.05 $297
Canadian Action Connie Fogal 143 0.30 −0.03 $2,987
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 68 0.14 −0.08
Total valid votes 46,285 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 274 0.59 −0.43
Turnout 46,442 59.2 +1.2
Liberal hold Swing +3.39
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal David Emerson 17,267 40.44 −2.82 $63,734
New Democratic Ian Waddell 15,916 37.27 +21.36 $55,150
Conservative Jesse Johl 7,037 16.48 −17.69 $72,888
Green Tracey Jastinder Mann 1,521 3.56 +0.87
Independent Jeannie Kwan 548 1.28 $7,229
Communist Jason Mann 172 0.40 −0.04 $389
Canadian Action Jacob Rempel 142 0.33 −2.87 $373
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 94 0.22 −0.11 $150
Total valid votes 42,697 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 395 0.92 +0.08
Turnout 43,092 58.01 +2.03
Liberal hold Swing −12.09
Change is based on redistributed results from 2000. Conservative change is from the total of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative votes.
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Sophia Leung 16,118 43.07 +2.63 $56,204
Alliance Alice Wong 11,076 29.59 +11.23 $39,286
New Democratic Victor Wong 5,921 15.82 −14.72 $7,654
Progressive Conservative Kanman Wong 1,803 4.81 +0.85 $11,072
Canadian Action Connie Fogal 1,200 3.20 $54,962
Green Phillip Petrik 1,009 2.69 +0.37 $134
Communist Elwyn Patterson 168 0.44 $189
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 126 0.33 −0.13 $22
Total valid votes 37,421 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 316 0.84 −0.37
Turnout 37,737 55.98 −7.39
Liberal hold Swing −4.30
Change for the Canadian Alliance is based on the Reform Party.
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
Liberal Sophia Leung 14,182 40.62 $48,495
New Democratic Victor Wong 10,662 30.54 $52,412
Reform Raymond Leung 6,412 18.36 $15,532
Progressive Conservative Kan Wong 1,385 3.96 $4,577
Independent Gim Huey 894 2.56 $23,368
Green Irene Louise Schmidt 811 2.32
Natural Law Steven Beck 210 0.60
Marxist–Leninist Donna Peterson 161 0.46 $699
Independent Roger Annis 116 0.33
Independent David Tsai 78 0.22 $2,450
Total valid votes 34,911 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 426 1.21
Turnout 35,337 63.37
This riding was re-created from parts of Burnaby—Kingsway, Vancouver East, Vancouver Quadra and Vancouver South, which elected three Liberals and one New Democrat (Burnaby—Kingsway) in the previous election.

1953–1988

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Graph of election results in Vancouver Kingsway (1953-1984, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Ian Waddell 20,179 51.10 +4.25
Liberal Nancy Morrison 11,640 29.48 −0.84
Progressive Conservative Collin Wong 7,152 18.11 −3.82
Green Ted Mousseau 305 0.77
Communist Bert Ogden 214 0.54 +0.13
Total valid votes 39,490 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +2.54
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Ian Waddell 16,928 46.85 +2.09
Liberal Simma Holt 10,954 30.32 −2.01
Progressive Conservative Drew Taylor 7,924 21.93 −0.27
Communist Bert Ogden 149 0.41 ±0
Independent Norm Baker 113 0.31
Marxist–Leninist Leanne Corcoran 63 0.17 −0.12
Total valid votes 36,131 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +2.05
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Ian Waddell 15,928 44.76 +11.71
Liberal Simma Holt 11,503 32.33 −5.05
Progressive Conservative Cal Davis 7,900 22.20 −6.31
Communist Jack Phillips 147 0.41 −0.29
Marxist–Leninist Tarlochan S. Bains 106 0.30 −0.06
Total valid votes 35,584 100.0  
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +8.38
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Simma Holt 12,002 37.38 +18.60
New Democratic Dennis F. Mulroney 10,614 33.06 −23.76
Progressive Conservative John Taylor 9,155 28.51 +7.33
Communist Fred Wilson 225 0.70
Marxist–Leninist Thomas J. Boylan 114 0.36
Total valid votes 32,110 100.0  
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +21.18


1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Grace MacInnis 18,108 56.81 +7.26
Progressive Conservative John A. Cherrington 6,752 21.18 +10.75
Liberal Ed Bodnarchuk 5,986 18.78 −15.64
Social Credit Faren Garner 750 2.35 −3.24
Independent William John Turner 211 0.66
Independent Claire Alston 66 0.21
Total valid votes 31,873 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing −1.74


1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Grace MacInnis 15,599 49.55 +0.48
Liberal Edward Bodnarchuk 10,835 34.42 +5.85
Progressive Conservative Claude Britton 3,285 10.44 +2.43
Social Credit Lorena T. Green 1,760 5.59 −8.75
Total valid votes 31,479 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing −2.68


1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Grace MacInnis 13,730 49.08 +1.84
Liberal Jack Austin 7,994 28.57 +1.00
Social Credit Arthur Holmes 4,012 14.34 +3.70
Progressive Conservative Garfield Milner 2,240 8.01 −6.54
Total valid votes 27,976 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +0.42
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Arnold Alexander Webster 13,966 47.24 −0.87
Liberal Douglas A. Walker 8,154 27.58 +5.45
Progressive Conservative Gerald E. Klein 4,301 14.55 −4.65
Social Credit Arthur Holmes 3,145 10.64 +0.07
Total valid votes 29,566 100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing −3.16
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Arnold Alexander Webster 13,837 48.10 +6.12
Liberal Douglas A. Walker 6,366 22.13 +12.71
Progressive Conservative John Ferguson Browne 5,523 19.20 −23.51
Social Credit Arthur Holmes 3,039 10.56 +4.68
Total valid votes 28,765 100.0  
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing −3.30
Change for the New Democrats is based on the Co-operative Commonwealth.
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative John Ferguson Browne 11,928 42.71 +17.04
Co-operative Commonwealth Alex B. Macdonald 11,724 41.98 +7.66
Liberal Everet King 2,631 9.42 −6.79
Social Credit Gus Froese 1,642 5.88 −17.90
Total valid votes 27,925 100.0  
Progressive Conservative gain from Co-operative Commonwealth Swing +4.69
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Alex Macdonald 9,040 34.33 −11.85
Progressive Conservative John Ferguson Browne 6,762 25.68 +17.95
Social Credit Thomas Williamson 6,262 23.78 −1.71
Liberal Everett Crowley 4,270 16.21 −1.77
Total valid votes 26,334 100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing −14.90
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Co-operative Commonwealth Angus MacInnis 10,162 46.18
Social Credit Nicholas James Bartman 5,610 25.49
Liberal Arthur Ralph Gordon Helps 3,957 17.98
Progressive Conservative Walter Redvers Dent 1,700 7.72
Labor–Progressive Mona Laufey Morgan 578 2.63
Total valid votes 22,007 100.0  
This riding was created from parts of Vancouver South, which elected a Liberal in the previous election.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  2. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

Citations

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  1. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and federal electoral districts (2013 Representation Order)". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  2. ^ Vancouver Kingsway, CBC.ca, 2008.
  3. ^ "Census « Pundits' Guide to Canadian Federal Elections".
  4. ^ "Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  5. ^ "2001 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations". 2.statcan.ca. July 4, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  8. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  9. ^ Candidate « Pundits' Guide to Canadian Federal Elections. Punditsguide.ca. Retrieved on April 12, 2014.
  10. ^ Candidate « Pundits' Guide to Canadian Federal Elections. Punditsguide.ca. Retrieved on April 12, 2014.
  11. ^ Final Report – British Columbia
  12. ^ Timeline for the Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts
  13. ^ "Confirmed candidates — Vancouver Kingsway". Elections Canada. September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  14. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  15. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  16. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  17. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Vancouver Kingsway, 30 September 2015
  18. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  19. ^ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

References

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49°14′53″N 123°04′30″W / 49.248°N 123.075°W / 49.248; -123.075