Lake County, California
Lake County, California | |
---|---|
County of Lake | |
![]() Clear Lake, the dominant geographic feature in Lake County | |
![]() Interactive map of Lake County | |
![]() Location in the state of California | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Incorporated | May 20, 1861[1] |
Named for | Clear Lake |
County seat | Lakeport |
Largest city | Clearlake |
Government | |
• Type | Council–CAO |
• Body | Board of Supervisors |
• Chair | Jessica Pyska |
• Vice Chair | Moke Simon |
• Board of Supervisors[2] | Supervisors
|
• County Administrative Officer | Susan R Parker |
Area | |
• Total | 1,329 sq mi (3,440 km2) |
• Land | 1,256 sq mi (3,250 km2) |
• Water | 73 sq mi (190 km2) |
Highest elevation | 7,059 ft (2,152 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 68,163 |
• Density | 54/sq mi (21/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Standard Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time) |
Area code | 707 |
FIPS code | 06-033 |
GNIS feature ID | 277281 |
Congressional district | 4th |
Website | https://www.lakecountyca.gov/ |
Lake County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,163.[4] The county seat is Lakeport.[5] The county takes its name from Clear Lake, the dominant geographic feature in the county and the largest non-extinct natural lake wholly within California.[6] (Lake Tahoe is partially in Nevada; the Salton Sea was formed by flooding; Tulare Lake was drained by the agricultural industry.)
Lake County forms the Clearlake, California micropolitan statistical area.[7] It is directly north of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Lake County is part of California's Wine Country, which also includes Napa, Sonoma, and Mendocino counties. It includes nine American Viticultural Areas[8] and around 20 bonded wineries.
History
[edit]Lake County has been inhabited by Pomo Native Americans for over ten thousand years. Pomos had been fishermen and hunters, known especially for their intricate basketry made from lakeshore tules and other native plants and feathers. Pomo people continue to live in Lake County.[9]
The area had European American settlers since at least the 1840s. Lake County was created in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.[10] The eastern boundary of Lake County, which was not clearly specified in the 1861 act, was clarified by legislative acts passed in 1864 and 1868.[11] A major effect of the 1868 act was to include in Lake County the entire watershed of North Fork Cache Creek, which had previously been claimed by Colusa County.[12]
The 1911 California Blue Book lists the major crops as Bartlett pears and beans. Other crops include grain, alfalfa, hay, prunes, peaches, apples, grapes and walnuts. Stockraising included goats, hogs, turkeys and dairying.[13]
Some vineyards were planted in the 1870s by European Americans, but the first in the state were established in the 18th century by Spanish missionaries. By the early 20th century, the area was earning a reputation for producing some of the world's greatest wines. However, in 1920, national prohibition essentially ended Lake County's wine production. With authorized cultivation limited to sacramental purposes, most of the vineyards were ripped out and replanted with walnut and pear orchards.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,329 square miles (3,440 km2), of which 1,256 square miles (3,250 km2) is land and 73 square miles (190 km2) (5.5%) is water.[14] Two main watercourses drain the county: Cache Creek, which is the outlet of Clear Lake; and Putah Creek. Both of these flow to the Sacramento River. The main streams which flow into Clear Lake are Forbes Creek, Scotts Creek, Middle Creek, and Kelsey Creek. At the extreme north of the county Lake Pillsbury and the Van Arsdale Reservoir dam the Eel River, providing water and power to Ukiah in Mendocino County.
Clear Lake is believed to be the oldest warmwater lake in North America, due to a geological fluke. The lake sits on a huge block of stone which slowly tilts in the northern direction at the same rate as the lake fills in with sediment, thus keeping the water at roughly the same depth. The geology of the county is chaotic, being based on Franciscan Assemblage hills. Numerous small faults are present in the south end of the lake as well as many old volcanoes, the largest being Cobb Mountain. The geologic history of the county shows events of great violence, such as the eruption of Mount Konocti and Mount St. Helena and the collapse of Cow Mountain, which created the hills around the county seat of Lakeport. Blue Lakes, Lake Pillsbury, and Indian Valley Reservoir are the county's other major bodies of water.
Lake County has habitats for a variety of species of concern including the uncommon herb, Legenere limosa, the rare Eryngium constancei, and the tule elk. Waterfowl, bear, and other wildlife abound in the Clear Lake basin.
Due to its surrounding hilly terrain, Lake is the only one of California's 58 counties never to have been served by a railroad line.
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Glenn County - northeast
- Colusa County - east
- Yolo County - southeast
- Napa County - southeast
- Sonoma County - southwest
- Mendocino County - west
National protected areas
[edit]- Mendocino National Forest (part)
- Cow Mountain Recreation Area
- Cache Creek Wilderness and Cache Creek Wildlife Area
In 2015 President Barack Obama created the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument, incorporating these and other areas.
State protected areas
[edit]- Boggs Mountain Demonstration State Forest
- Anderson Marsh State Historic Park
- Loch Lomond Vernal Pool Ecological Reserve
- Boggs Lake Ecological Reserve
- Clear Lake State Park
- Rodman Slough Preserve (108 acres managed by California Department of Fish and Game)
Mineral springs
[edit]In the late 19th century, the worldwide popularity of mineral water for the relief of myriad physical ailments resulted in the development of mineral resorts around Clear Lake.[15]
- Greene Bartlett discovered Bartlett hot springs in 1870. The springs were developed into a resort and by 1900 included a mineral water bottling plant. The resort burned down in 1934.[16]
- Harbin Hot Springs was developed by settlers in the 1860s. Harbin burned to the ground in the Valley Fire of 2015. In January 2019 it partially reopened, including the main pools and sauna, and a limited cafetaria service.[17]
- Highland Springs opened in 1891, and was destroyed by fire in 1945. During its time, Highland had an elegant dining room and a spacious hotel.[15]
- Saratoga Springs Resort was opened by J. J. Liebert in 1873 with several cabins, and within two decades had room for 350 guests.[18]
- Witter Springs Resort opened in 1873 with a hotel and guest cottages.[18]
Climate
[edit]Lake County has a mediterranean climate with hot summer daytime temperatures in its lower elevations. Nighttime temperatures remain cool year-round, somewhat moderating average temperatures and relieving the summer heat.
Climate data for Clearlake, California (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 76 (24) |
81 (27) |
84 (29) |
94 (34) |
101 (38) |
114 (46) |
113 (45) |
112 (44) |
111 (44) |
104 (40) |
92 (33) |
78 (26) |
114 (46) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
58 (14) |
62 (17) |
67 (19) |
75 (24) |
84 (29) |
92 (33) |
90 (32) |
85 (29) |
75 (24) |
62 (17) |
55 (13) |
72 (22) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32 (0) |
34 (1) |
36 (2) |
39 (4) |
45 (7) |
51 (11) |
55 (13) |
53 (12) |
49 (9) |
42 (6) |
35 (2) |
32 (0) |
42 (6) |
Record low °F (°C) | 8 (−13) |
16 (−9) |
17 (−8) |
23 (−5) |
28 (−2) |
34 (1) |
39 (4) |
40 (4) |
30 (−1) |
21 (−6) |
19 (−7) |
6 (−14) |
6 (−14) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.45 (164) |
5.91 (150) |
4.53 (115) |
1.73 (44) |
1.13 (29) |
.22 (5.6) |
.02 (0.51) |
.10 (2.5) |
.43 (11) |
1.44 (37) |
3.51 (89) |
5.95 (151) |
31.42 (798.61) |
Source: [19] |
Air quality
[edit]Lake County has been ranked by the American Lung Association as having the cleanest air in the nation, including in 2013, 2014 and 2015.[20] Lake County has also been ranked 24 times as having the cleanest air in California.[20] Currently, the American Lung Association's website gives Lake County air a "C" grade for high ozone days and an "A" grade for particle pollution.[21]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 2,969 | — | |
1880 | 6,596 | 122.2% | |
1890 | 7,101 | 7.7% | |
1900 | 6,017 | −15.3% | |
1910 | 5,526 | −8.2% | |
1920 | 5,402 | −2.2% | |
1930 | 7,166 | 32.7% | |
1940 | 8,069 | 12.6% | |
1950 | 11,481 | 42.3% | |
1960 | 13,786 | 20.1% | |
1970 | 19,548 | 41.8% | |
1980 | 36,366 | 86.0% | |
1990 | 50,631 | 39.2% | |
2000 | 58,309 | 15.2% | |
2010 | 64,665 | 10.9% | |
2020 | 68,163 | 5.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 67,878 | [22] | −0.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[23] 1790–1960[24] 1900–1990[25] 1990–2000[26] 2010[27] 2020[28] |
2020 census
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[29] | Pop 2010[27] | Pop 2020[28] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 46,933 | 47,938 | 44,202 | 80.49% | 74.13% | 64.85% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,209 | 1,186 | 1,158 | 2.07% | 1.83% | 1.70% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,413 | 1,530 | 1,737 | 2.42% | 2.37% | 2.55% |
Asian alone (NH) | 468 | 695 | 940 | 0.80% | 1.07% | 1.38% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 82 | 97 | 89 | 0.14% | 0.15% | 0.13% |
Other Race alone (NH) | 52 | 107 | 386 | 0.09% | 0.17% | 0.57% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,513 | 2,024 | 4,209 | 2.59% | 3.13% | 6.17% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,639 | 11,088 | 15,442 | 11.39% | 17.15% | 22.65% |
Total | 58,309 | 64,665 | 68,163 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2011
[edit]Population, race, and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total population[30] | 64,392 | ||||
White[30] | 54,450 | 84.6% | |||
Black or African American[30] | 1,440 | 2.2% | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native[30] | 2,031 | 3.2% | |||
Asian[30] | 727 | 1.1% | |||
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[30] | 154 | 0.2% | |||
Some other race[30] | 3,435 | 5.3% | |||
Two or more races[30] | 2,155 | 3.3% | |||
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[31] | 10,784 | 16.7% | |||
Per capita income[32] | $22,238 | ||||
Median household income[33] | $39,525 | ||||
Median family income[34] | $50,278 |
Places by population, race, and income
[edit]Places by population and race | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[35] | Population[30] | White[30] | Other[30] [note 1] |
Asian[30] | Black or African American[30] |
Native American[30] [note 2] |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[31] |
Clearlake | City | 15,134 | 76.9% | 14.2% | 1.0% | 5.4% | 2.5% | 23.9% |
Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 1,291 | 85.8% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 6.4% | 0.8% |
Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 2,850 | 96.3% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.7% | 12.7% |
Cobb | CDP | 1,810 | 92.6% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.2% |
Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 6,243 | 87.2% | 9.4% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 17.1% |
Kelseyville | CDP | 2,923 | 65.8% | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 7.4% | 33.3% |
Lakeport | City | 4,799 | 86.2% | 10.9% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 9.1% |
Lower Lake | CDP | 1,308 | 71.9% | 11.7% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 15.9% | 13.3% |
Lucerne | CDP | 2,493 | 76.1% | 2.4% | 0.5% | 5.3% | 15.6% | 4.6% |
Middletown | CDP | 1,848 | 78.3% | 15.5% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 1.9% | 41.0% |
Nice | CDP | 2,289 | 95.3% | 3.4% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 10.2% |
North Lakeport | CDP | 3,514 | 89.8% | 6.4% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 21.7% |
Soda Bay | CDP | 874 | 94.6% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 17.0% |
Spring Valley | CDP | 1,120 | 97.1% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.0% | 4.6% |
Upper Lake | CDP | 939 | 80.1% | 15.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 3.7% | 25.2% |
Places by population and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[35] | Population[36] | Per capita income[32] | Median household income[33] | Median family income[34] |
Clearlake | City | 15,134 | $16,050 | $28,604 | $31,736 |
Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 1,291 | $25,110 | $29,962 | $40,393 |
Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 2,850 | $27,036 | $49,236 | $70,394 |
Cobb | CDP | 1,810 | $28,876 | $71,544 | $90,608 |
Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 6,243 | $26,056 | $59,081 | $63,382 |
Kelseyville | CDP | 2,923 | $17,607 | $41,461 | $46,324 |
Lakeport | City | 4,799 | $28,301 | $45,302 | $61,450 |
Lower Lake | CDP | 1,308 | $17,018 | $35,809 | $49,022 |
Lucerne | CDP | 2,493 | $16,659 | $26,710 | $52,125 |
Middletown | CDP | 1,848 | $16,261 | $42,159 | $43,125 |
Nice | CDP | 2,289 | $18,303 | $29,167 | $34,701 |
North Lakeport | CDP | 3,514 | $24,118 | $37,986 | $51,474 |
Soda Bay | CDP | 874 | $26,170 | $55,096 | $61,083 |
Spring Valley | CDP | 1,120 | $19,491 | $60,370 | $60,532 |
Upper Lake | CDP | 939 | $14,312 | $28,255 | $29,792 |
2010 Census
[edit]The 2010 United States Census reported that Lake County had a population of 64,665. The racial makeup of Lake County was 52,033 (80.5%) White, 1,232 (1.9%) African American, 2,049 (3.2%) Native American, 724 (1.1%) Asian, 108 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 5,455 (8.4%) from other races, and 3,064 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11,088 persons (17.1%).[37]
Population reported at 2010 United States Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The County | Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Lake County | 64,665 | 52,033 | 1,232 | 2,049 | 724 | 108 | 5,455 | 3,064 | 11,088 |
Incorporated city |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Clearlake | 15,250 | 11,262 | 614 | 400 | 161 | 27 | 1,805 | 981 | 3,248 |
Lakeport | 4,753 | 3,932 | 46 | 147 | 99 | 5 | 337 | 187 | 799 |
Census-designated place |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Clearlake Oaks | 2,359 | 2,054 | 54 | 45 | 34 | 1 | 60 | 111 | 192 |
Clearlake Riviera | 3,090 | 2,641 | 36 | 75 | 40 | 5 | 167 | 126 | 424 |
Cobb | 1,778 | 1,625 | 14 | 31 | 13 | 1 | 26 | 68 | 113 |
Hidden Valley Lake | 5,579 | 4,830 | 63 | 80 | 75 | 12 | 326 | 193 | 733 |
Kelseyville | 3,353 | 2,213 | 22 | 51 | 32 | 2 | 888 | 145 | 1,337 |
Lower Lake | 1,294 | 1,031 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 125 | 86 | 219 |
Lucerne | 3,067 | 2,581 | 60 | 105 | 26 | 9 | 94 | 192 | 367 |
Middletown | 1,323 | 985 | 5 | 28 | 18 | 0 | 225 | 62 | 413 |
Nice | 2,731 | 2,187 | 65 | 159 | 42 | 7 | 123 | 148 | 384 |
North Lakeport | 3,314 | 2,685 | 28 | 126 | 40 | 4 | 271 | 160 | 571 |
Soda Bay | 1,016 | 843 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 102 | 29 | 171 |
Spring Valley | 845 | 766 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 24 | 21 | 71 |
Upper Lake | 1,052 | 842 | 7 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 104 | 59 | 242 |
Other unincorporated areas |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
All others not CDPs (combined) | 13,861 | 11,556 | 167 | 727 | 106 | 31 | 778 | 496 | 1,804 |
2005
[edit]There were a total of 34,031 homes in Lake County in 2005. This county has gone through a growth in housing units, adding a sum of 1,414 residential structures since 2001, a change of 4.3 percent. Lake County ranks 978 of 3,141, compared to change in residential structure growth in counties throughout the Unities States.
Lake County had a median home value in the year 2005 of $255,300, according to the American Community Survey. This median is less than the overall California 2005 home median value of $477,700 and greater than median home value of $167,500 for the rest of the nation in that year. In 2005, the American Community Survey reported that 14.4% of Lake County's owner-occupied dwellings are valued over a half a million dollars.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $49,627, and the median income for a family was $55,818. Males had a median income of $45,771 versus $44,026 for females. The per capita income for the county was $43,825. About 6.9% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
Within Lake County are two incorporated cities, the county seat of Lakeport and Clearlake, the largest city, and the communities of Kelseyville, Blue Lakes, Clearlake Oaks, Clearlake Park, Cobb, Finley, Glenhaven, Hidden Valley Lake, Clearlake Riviera, Loch Lomond, Lower Lake, Lucerne, Middletown, Nice, Spring Valley, Upper Lake, Whispering Pines, and Witter Springs.
Lake County is mostly agricultural, with tourist facilities and some light industry. Major crops include pears, walnuts and, increasingly, wine grapes.
2000
[edit]According to official estimates based on the 2000 Census, 30% of housing units in Lake County were manufactured housing units.[38] This was the highest percentage of any California county.[39]
Politics
[edit]Voter registration
[edit]Population and registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
Total population[30] | 64,392 | |
Registered voters[40][note 3] | 35,132 | 54.6% |
Democratic[40] | 14,285 | 40.7% |
Republican[40] | 9,664 | 27.5% |
Democratic–Republican spread[40] | +4,621 | +13.2% |
American Independent[40] | 1,399 | 4.0% |
Green[40] | 478 | 1.4% |
Libertarian[40] | 278 | 0.8% |
Peace and Freedom[40] | 157 | 0.4% |
Americans Elect[40] | 2 | 0.0% |
Other[40] | 71 | 0.2% |
No party preference[40] | 8,798 | 25.0% |
Cities by population and voter registration
[edit]Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[30] | Registered voters[40] [note 3] |
Democratic[40] | Republican[40] | D–R spread[40] | Other[40] | No party preference[40] |
Clearlake | 15,134 | 45.8% | 45.3% | 18.0% | +27.3% | 11.2% | 29.7% |
Lakeport | 4,799 | 56.5% | 38.2% | 32.5% | +5.7% | 9.8% | 23.1% |
Overview
[edit]In its early history, Lake County leaned Democratic in Presidential and congressional elections. It supported every Democratic presidential candidate between 1864 and 1916 except Alton B. Parker in his 1904 landslide defeat.[41] Nonetheless, between 1920 and 1984 Lake County tended towards being Republican and was won by just four Democratic nominees – Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936, Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and Jimmy Carter in 1976. Ronald Reagan in 1984 remains the last Republican to win a majority in the county, which has reverted to leaning Democratic.[41]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 13,123 | 45.27% | 14,941 | 51.55% | 922 | 3.18% |
2016 | 10,603 | 42.95% | 11,500 | 46.59% | 2,581 | 10.46% |
2012 | 9,200 | 39.33% | 13,163 | 56.27% | 1,028 | 4.39% |
2008 | 9,935 | 38.76% | 14,854 | 57.96% | 840 | 3.28% |
2004 | 11,093 | 44.88% | 13,141 | 53.16% | 485 | 1.96% |
2000 | 8,699 | 41.58% | 10,717 | 51.23% | 1,503 | 7.18% |
1996 | 7,458 | 34.96% | 10,432 | 48.90% | 3,445 | 16.15% |
1992 | 6,678 | 28.77% | 10,548 | 45.44% | 5,987 | 25.79% |
1988 | 9,366 | 48.03% | 9,828 | 50.39% | 308 | 1.58% |
1984 | 10,874 | 54.83% | 8,648 | 43.61% | 309 | 1.56% |
1980 | 8,934 | 53.64% | 5,978 | 35.90% | 1,742 | 10.46% |
1976 | 5,462 | 44.46% | 6,374 | 51.88% | 449 | 3.65% |
1972 | 6,477 | 55.12% | 4,715 | 40.13% | 558 | 4.75% |
1968 | 4,464 | 49.00% | 3,777 | 41.46% | 870 | 9.55% |
1964 | 3,616 | 43.56% | 4,680 | 56.37% | 6 | 0.07% |
1960 | 4,176 | 58.74% | 2,897 | 40.75% | 36 | 0.51% |
1956 | 4,073 | 64.84% | 2,185 | 34.78% | 24 | 0.38% |
1952 | 4,367 | 67.52% | 2,038 | 31.51% | 63 | 0.97% |
1948 | 3,054 | 57.27% | 1,999 | 37.48% | 280 | 5.25% |
1944 | 2,059 | 54.97% | 1,671 | 44.61% | 16 | 0.43% |
1940 | 2,215 | 53.36% | 1,897 | 45.70% | 39 | 0.94% |
1936 | 1,797 | 48.74% | 1,837 | 49.82% | 53 | 1.44% |
1932 | 1,301 | 34.75% | 2,344 | 62.61% | 99 | 2.64% |
1928 | 1,820 | 65.37% | 926 | 33.26% | 38 | 1.36% |
1924 | 795 | 44.94% | 261 | 14.75% | 713 | 40.31% |
1920 | 993 | 57.23% | 571 | 32.91% | 171 | 9.86% |
1916 | 791 | 35.42% | 1,164 | 52.13% | 278 | 12.45% |
1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 1,118 | 51.86% | 1,038 | 48.14% |
1908 | 625 | 42.84% | 628 | 43.04% | 206 | 14.12% |
1904 | 641 | 45.40% | 594 | 42.07% | 177 | 12.54% |
1900 | 584 | 41.45% | 746 | 52.95% | 79 | 5.61% |
1896 | 546 | 38.00% | 854 | 59.43% | 37 | 2.57% |
1892 | 532 | 37.15% | 644 | 44.97% | 256 | 17.88% |
Lake County is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Mike Thompson (D–St. Helena).[43]
In the state legislature, Lake is part of the 4th Assembly district and the 2nd Senate district.
On November 4, 2008, Lake County voted 52.6% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.[44]
Crime
[edit]The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population and crime rates | ||
---|---|---|
Population[30] | 64,392 | |
Violent crime[45] | 277 | 4.30 |
Homicide[45] | 4 | 0.06 |
Forcible rape[45] | 42 | 0.65 |
Robbery[45] | 43 | 0.67 |
Aggravated assault[45] | 188 | 2.92 |
Property crime[45] | 1,110 | 17.24 |
Burglary[45] | 609 | 9.46 |
Larceny-theft[45][note 4] | 911 | 14.15 |
Motor vehicle theft[45] | 221 | 3.43 |
Arson[45] | 9 | 0.14 |
Cities by population and crime rates
[edit]Cities by population and crime rates (2017) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[46] | Violent crimes[46] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[46] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
Clearlake | 15,018 | 144 | 9.59 | 621 | 41.35 | |||
Lakeport | 4,775 | 28 | 5.86 | 242 | 50.68 |
Economy
[edit]The county's largest employers are the healthcare industry, Native American casinos, grocery stores, school districts, and electricity company Calpine, which operates in the Geysers geothermal field in the Mayacamas Mountains.[47]
The only significant manufacturing operations in Lake County are Stokes Ladders in Kelseyville, which builds orchard and industrial ladders,[48] and Reynolds Systems in Middletown, which specializes in detonators, igniters, precision initiating couplers, leads and boosters for the aerospace industry.
Lake County's economy is largely driven by agriculture. The main crops in 2022 were:[49][50]
Crop | Production (tons) | Value | Bearing acres |
---|---|---|---|
Grapes (wine) | 45,637 | $84,756,086[51] | 10,987 |
Pears | 16,371 | $16,286,443[51] | 1,375.5 |
Walnuts | 262 | $239,959[51] | 3,485 |
Nursery production | $624,085 | 16 | |
Vegetables (misc.) | $287,078 | 9 | |
Cannabis (mixed light) | unknown | 7.6 | |
Cannabis (outdoor) | unknown | 178 |
Wine Country
[edit]The first vineyards in Lake County were planted in the late 19th century, but Prohibition and its remoteness dealt a blow to the area's viticulture. A reemergence of the wine industry began in the 1970s, although most of the region's grapes are still trucked to neighboring Napa, Sonoma and Mendocino counties for vinification. The county saw its vineyard acreage increase from fewer than 100 acres (40 ha) in 1965 to more than 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) in 2023[52]
The region is host to nine American Viticultural Areas, notably Guenoc Valley, High Valley and the Red Hills, and about 20 winery operations.
Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]There are also several numbered county routes in Lake County.
Public transportation
[edit]Lake Transit serves all areas around Clear Lake. Local routes serve Lakeport, Clearlake and Lower Lake. Connections are also provided to St. Helena (in Napa County) and Ukiah (in Mendocino County). Some routes operate on weekdays only; no service is provided on Sundays and observed public holidays.[53][54]
Airports
[edit]Lampson Field (IATA: CKE, ICAO: LID, FAA LID: 1O2) is the county's public airport. A 4,000 foot (1,200 m) airstrip is located in Gravelly Valley, north of Lake Pillsbury.[55] There are also several private airstrips located throughout the county. The county was once host to the Paul Hoberg Airport in the Cobb area, which by the early 1980s was considered abandoned.[56]
Historical railroads
[edit]In 1888 the Vaca Valley and Clear Lake Railroad reached Rumsey, but the planned line to Clear Lake was never built. The Clear Lake Railroad started work on a line from Hopland to Lakeport: "In November 1911 first ground was broken for the Hopland-Clear Lake railroad to Hopland. Mrs Harriet Lee Hammond, wife of the president of the road started construction. ... There were six miles of track out of Hopland ...", but this was also abandoned.[57][58][59]
Communities
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lake_county_usgs_national_map.png/220px-Lake_county_usgs_national_map.png)
Cities
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]★ As of 2022, the U.S. Census continues to use the community's former name of Clear Lake Riviera
Unincorporated communities
[edit]Population ranking
[edit]The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Lake County.[60]
† county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Clearlake | City | 15,250 |
2 | Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 5,579 |
3 | † Lakeport | City | 4,753 |
4 | Kelseyville | CDP | 3,353 |
5 | North Lakeport | CDP | 3,314 |
6 | Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 3,090 |
7 | Lucerne | CDP | 3,067 |
8 | Nice | CDP | 2,731 |
9 | Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 2,359 |
10 | Cobb | CDP | 1,778 |
11 | Middletown | CDP | 1,323 |
12 | Lower Lake | CDP | 1,294 |
13 | Upper Lake | CDP | 1,052 |
14 | Soda Bay | CDP | 1,016 |
15 | Spring Valley | CDP | 845 |
16 | Robinson Rancheria (Pomo Indians)[61] | AIAN | 207 |
17 | Big Valley Rancheria (Pomo Indians)[62] | AIAN | 139 |
18 | Upper Lake Rancheria (Pomo Indians)[63] | AIAN | 87 |
19 | Sulphur Bank Rancheria (Pomo Indians)[64] | AIAN | 61 |
20 | Middletown Rancheria (Pomo Indians)[65] | AIAN | 56 |
Notable people
[edit]- Michael Berryman, American actor
- Benjamin Dewell, early settler and rancher
- Andrew Kelsey, who was killed in 1849 for his mistreatment of local Wappo and Pomo Indians
- Ellis O. Knox, first African American to be awarded a Ph.D. on the West Coast of the United States
- Lillie Langtry, British actress and royal mistress
See also
[edit]- Lake County wine
- Lampson Field Airport
- List of lakes of Lake County, California
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, California
Notes
[edit]- ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
- ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
- ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
- ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
References
[edit]- ^ "Lake County". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Board of Supervisors". www.lakecountyca.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "Snow Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Lake County, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Clear Lake Is Unique". Official Website of the County of Lake. County of Lake. September 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "2002 Economic Census: Summary Statistics by 2002 NAICS - Clearlake, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area". Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014. Clearlake, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
- ^ "Lake County Appellations". Lake County Winegrape Growers.
- ^ "Our Mission/History".
- ^ "Lake County, California". Genealogy Trails. 2006. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ California (1868). The Statutes of California Passed at the Seventeenth Session of the Legislature. J. Winchester. p. 269.
- ^ Coy, Owen C. (1923). California County Boundaries: A Study of the Division of the State into Counties and the Subsequent Changes in their Boundaries (PDF). California Historical Survey Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2020.
- ^ California Secretary of State (1911). California Blue Book. p. 655.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ a b Sanderson, Marcia (2005). Lake County. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 39–52. ISBN 978-0-7385-3030-7.
- ^ "LAKE COUNTY HISTORY". Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ https://www.sfgate.com/weather/article/Harbin-Hot-Springs-opening-pools-reservations-fire-13535539.php Clothing optional resort Harbin Hot Springs reopens its pools 3 years after wildfire
- ^ a b "Lake County History Timeline". Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ "CLEARLAKE 4 SE, CALIFORNIA - Climate Summary". www.wrcc.dri.edu. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ a b "Lake County's air rated cleanest in the nation". April 30, 2015. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ^ "How healthy is the air you breathe?". lung.org. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lake County, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lake County, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lake County, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ a b Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 152-155 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
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- ^ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2017, Table 8 (California) Archived September 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ "Major Employers in Lake County", State of California - Employment Development Department
- ^ "Ladder businesses still standing in orchard industry", Good Fruit Grower, May 2, 2024
- ^ Lake County Crop & Livestock Report 2022
- ^ County of Lake 2022 Cannabis Crop Report Insert
- ^ a b c Gross value
- ^ California Department of Food and Agriculture and USDA, California Grape Acreage Report: 2023 Crop (PDF)
- ^ "Routes & Schedules". laketransit.org. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "General Information". laketransit.org. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "Gravelly Valley's gravel tamed for safer use", Recreational Aviation Foundation
- ^ Freeman, Paul (December 16, 2020), "Paul Hoberg Airport, Siegler Springs, CA", Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: California: Santa Rosa Area
- ^ "Glimpses of the past". Cloverdale Reveille. August 1, 1984. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ "CLEAR LAKE RAILROAD TO BEGIN WORK SOON". San Francisco Call. September 30, 1911. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ Aurelius O. Carpenter And Percy H. Millberry, (Transcribed by Peggy Hooper) (1914). History of Mendocino and Lake Counties, California With Biographical Sketches. Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014.
- ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
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- ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Lake County visitor website
- Lake County News
- Lake County Record Bee Newspaper
- Wine country moves north (San Francisco Chronicle)
- The Ample Charms of a Well-Fed Lake, by Richerson & Richerson
- Lake County, California: History of the County
- Lake County Ca. Weather and Road Conditions Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine