Tammy Baldwin
Tammy Baldwin | |
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![]() Baldwin in 2023 | |
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus | |
Assumed office January 3, 2017 | |
Deputy | Brian Schatz (since 2023) |
Leader | Chuck Schumer |
Preceded by | Patty Murray |
United States Senator from Wisconsin | |
Assumed office January 3, 2013 Serving with Ron Johnson | |
Preceded by | Herb Kohl |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd district | |
In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Scott Klug |
Succeeded by | Mark Pocan |
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 78th district | |
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 | |
Preceded by | David Clarenbach |
Succeeded by | Mark Pocan |
Personal details | |
Born | Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin February 11, 1962 Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Domestic partners |
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Relations |
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Education | |
Signature | ![]() |
Website | Senate website |
Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962)[1] is an American politician and lawyer who has served as the junior United States senator from Wisconsin since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, she served three terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 78th district, and from 1999 to 2013 represented Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. In 2012, Baldwin was elected to the United States Senate, defeating Republican nominee Tommy Thompson. In 2018, Baldwin was reelected, defeating Republican nominee Leah Vukmir. On April 12, 2023, Baldwin announced her candidacy for reelection in the 2024 Senate election in Wisconsin.[2]
Baldwin, who is lesbian, became the first openly LGBT woman elected to the House of Representatives and to the Senate in 1999 and 2013, respectively.[3][4][5][6] She was also the first woman to be elected to either chamber from Wisconsin.[3][4] Baldwin identifies as a progressive[7][8] and has a consistently liberal voting record, particularly on healthcare and LGBT rights.[9][10] After the retirement of Congressman Ron Kind in 2023, she became the dean of Wisconsin's congressional delegation.
Early life and education
[edit]Baldwin was born and grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. Her mother, who died in 2017, was 19 and going through a divorce when Baldwin was born. Baldwin was raised by her grandparents and spent Saturdays with her mother, who suffered from mental illness and opioid addiction.[11] Her maternal grandfather, biochemist David E. Green, was Jewish (the son of immigrants from Russia and Germany), and her maternal grandmother, who was Anglican, was English-born.[12] Baldwin's aunt is biochemist Rowena Green Matthews. Through her maternal grandfather, Baldwin is a third cousin of comedian Andy Samberg.[13][14]
Baldwin graduated from Madison West High School in 1980 as the class valedictorian. She earned a B.A. from Smith College in 1984 and a J.D. from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1989.[15] She was a lawyer in private practice from 1989 to 1992.[16]
Wisconsin Assembly (1993–1999)
[edit]Elections
[edit]Before entering state politics, Baldwin first held political office in 1986 at age 24, when she was elected to the Dane County Board of Supervisors, on which she served until 1994.[17] She also served one year on the Madison Common Council to fill a vacancy in the coterminous district.[18]
In 1992, Baldwin ran to represent Wisconsin's 78th Assembly district in western Madison. She won the Democratic primary with 43% of the vote.[19] In the general election, Baldwin defeated Labor and Farm Party nominee Mary Kay Baum and Republican nominee Patricia Hevenor, 59%-23%-17%.[20] She was one of just six openly gay political candidates nationwide to win a general election in 1992.[21]
In 1994, Baldwin was reelected with 76% of the vote.[22] In 1996, she was reelected to a third term with 71% of the vote.[23]
Tenure
[edit]Baldwin was the first openly lesbian member of the Wisconsin Assembly and one of a very few openly gay politicians in the country at the time. In 1993, she said she was disappointed by Democratic President Bill Clinton's support of the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, calling it "a concession to bigotry".[24] In early 1994, she proposed legalizing same-sex marriage in Wisconsin.[25] In 1995, she proposed domestic partnerships in Wisconsin.[26] On the heels of Jeffrey Dahmer's death in prison, she proposed the creation of a review board to investigate the deaths of prison inmates.[27] In 1997, she authored a bill changing Wisconsin's candidate filing system to an electronic one.[28]
Baldwin opposed capital punishment in Wisconsin.[29] In 1997, she voted against a bill that would have imprisoned doctors who performed late-term abortions.[30]
Committee assignments
[edit]- Criminal Justice Committee[31]
- Education Committee (Chair)[32]
- Elections, Constitutional Law and Corrections Committee[33]
U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2013)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Baldwinprotem.jpg/220px-Baldwinprotem.jpg)
Elections
[edit]In 1998, U.S. Congressman Scott Klug of the 2nd district, based in Madison, announced he would retire, prompting Baldwin to run for the seat. Baldwin's ads leaned into the fact that Wisconsin had never sent a woman to Congress, and many of her ads targeted younger voters.[34] She won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 37% of the vote.[35] In the general election, she defeated Republican nominee Josephine Musser, 53%-47%.[36] Baldwin's campaign drew strong turnout in Dane County, using a team of volunteers, many of whom were students. The turnout was said to have helped Russ Feingold's reelection campaign that year, and was acknowledged by Feingold as a factor.[37]
Baldwin was the first woman elected to Congress from Wisconsin. She was also the first openly gay non-incumbent elected to the House of Representatives, and the first open lesbian elected to Congress.[4][5] In 2008, Baldwin and Representative Barney Frank co-founded the Congressional LGBTQ+ Equality Caucus.[38]
In 2000, Baldwin won reelection to a second term, defeating Republican John Sharpless 51%-49%, a difference of 8,902 votes. She lost eight of the district's nine counties, but carried the largest, Dane County, with 55% of the vote.[39]
After the 2000 census the 2nd district was made significantly more Democratic in redistricting. Baldwin won reelection to a third term in the newly redrawn 2nd district with 66% of the vote against Republican Ron Greer.[40] In 2004, she beat Dave Magnum 63%-37%.[41] She won a 2006 rematch against Magnum, again winning 63%-37%.[42] In 2008, she defeated Peter Theron 69%-31%,[43] and in 2010 she won a seventh term with 62% of the vote against Chad Lee.[44]
Committee assignments
[edit]U.S. Senate (2013–present)
[edit]Elections
[edit]2012
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Baldwin-Thompson_debate.jpg/220px-Baldwin-Thompson_debate.jpg)
Baldwin ran as the Democratic nominee against Republican nominee Tommy Thompson, who had formerly been governor and Secretary of Health and Human Services. She announced her candidacy on September 6, 2011, in a video emailed to supporters.[45] She ran uncontested in the primary election,[46] and spoke at the 2012 Democratic National Convention about tax policy, campaign finance reform, and equality in the United States.[47]
She was endorsed by Democracy for America, and she received campaign funding from EMILY's List, the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund, and LPAC.[48] Baldwin was endorsed by the editorial board of The Capital Times, who wrote that "Baldwin's fresh ideas on issues ranging from job creation to health care reform, along with her proven record of working across lines of partisanship and ideology, and her grace under pressure mark her as precisely the right choice to replace retiring U.S. Senator Herb Kohl".[49]
Thompson claimed during his campaign that her "far-left approach leaves this country in jeopardy".[50]
The candidates had three debates, on September 28,[51][52] October 18,[53] and October 26.[54] According to Baldwin's Federal Election Commission filings, she raised about $12 million, over $5 million more than her opponent.[55]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/220px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg)
On November 6, 2012, Baldwin became the first openly gay candidate to be elected to the U.S. Senate, with 51.4% of the vote. Because of her 14 years in the House of Representatives, under Senate rules she had the highest seniority in her entering class of senators.[56] She was succeeded in Congress by State Assemblyman Mark Pocan, who had earlier succeeded her in the state legislature.
Baldwin was featured in Time's November 19, 2012, edition, in the Verbatim section, where she was quoted as saying "I didn't run to make history" on her historic election.[57] In a separate section, she was also mentioned as a new face to watch in the Senate.[58]
2018
[edit]Baldwin won a second term in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote, defeating Republican Leah Vukmir by a margin of approximately 11%.[59]
2024
[edit]Baldwin faces Republican nominee Eric Hovde in 2024.[60]
Committee assignments
[edit]- Committee on Appropriations[61]
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Defense
- Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
- Subcommittee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Chair)
- Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Caucus memberships
[edit]Political positions
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tammy_Baldwin_DNC_2008.jpg/200px-Tammy_Baldwin_DNC_2008.jpg)
In 2003, Baldwin served on the advisory committee of the Progressive Majority, a political action committee dedicated to electing progressive candidates to public office.[63]
In October 2012, Baldwin described herself as a progressive in the mold of former Wisconsin governor and U.S. senator Robert M. La Follette.[7] In 2013, she and Wisconsin's senior U.S. Senator, Ron Johnson, split on votes more frequently than any other Senate duo from the same state.[64]
Baldwin is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus[65] and the Afterschool Caucuses.[66] According to a 2011 National Journal survey, she was among the most liberal members of the House.[10] As of 2012, her voting record made her one of the most liberal members of Congress.[9][67][63][68] On October 20, 2013, Baldwin was one of 16 female Democratic senators to sign a letter endorsing Hillary Clinton as the Democratic nominee in the 2016 presidential election.[69]
Agriculture
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Senator_Tammy_Baldwin_with_Secretary_of_Agriculture_nominee_Sonny_Perdue.jpg/200px-Senator_Tammy_Baldwin_with_Secretary_of_Agriculture_nominee_Sonny_Perdue.jpg)
In May 2019, Baldwin and eight other Democratic senators sent United States Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue a letter that criticized the USDA for purchasing pork from JBS USA and called it "counterproductive and contradictory" for companies to receive funding from "U.S. taxpayer dollars intended to help American farmers struggling with this administration's trade policy." The senators requested that the department "ensure these commodity purchases are carried out in a manner that most benefits the American farmer’s bottom line—not the business interests of foreign corporations."[70]
Bush administration
[edit]On August 1, 2007, Baldwin cosponsored H. Res. 333, a bill proposing articles of impeachment against Vice President Dick Cheney, and H. Res. 589, a bill proposing the impeachment of Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. On January 20, 2008, Baldwin wrote in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel that on December 14, 2007, "I joined with my colleagues on the House Judiciary Committee, Reps. Robert Wexler (D-Fla.) and Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.), in urging Chairman Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.) to conduct hearings on a resolution of impeachment now pending consideration in that committee." She added that although some constituents "say I have gone too far", others "argue I have not gone far enough" and feel "we are losing our democracy and that I should do more to hold the Bush administration accountable for its actions."[71]
Climate change
[edit]In November 2018, Baldwin was one of 25 Democratic senators to cosponsor a resolution in response to findings of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change report and National Climate Assessment. The resolution affirmed the senators' acceptance of the findings and their support for bold action to address climate change.[72]
Drug policy
[edit]In December 2016, Baldwin was one of 17 senators to sign a letter to President-elect Trump asking him to fulfill a campaign pledge to bring down the cost of prescription drugs, stating their willingness "to advance measures to achieve this goal" and calling on Trump "to partner with Republicans and Democrats alike to take meaningful steps to address the high cost of prescription drugs through bold administrative and legislative actions."[73]
In February 2017, Baldwin and 30 other senators signed a letter to Kaléo Pharmaceuticals in response to the opioid-overdose-reversing device Evzio rising in price from $690 in 2014 to $4,500 and requested the company detail the price structure for Evzio, how many devices Kaléo Pharmaceuticals set aside for donation, and the totality of federal reimbursements Evzio received in the previous year.[74]
In December 2017, Baldwin was one of six senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer requesting their "help in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the 340B program", a Trump administration rule mandating that drug companies give discounts to health-care organizations presently serving large numbers of low-income patients.[75]
Economic policy
[edit]In a September 2015 radio interview, Baldwin said that she, the Pope, and Donald Trump all supported repeal of the carried interest tax loophole. Politifact stated that "while Pope Francis has called for helping the poor and addressing economic inequality, we could not find that Trump has spoken out on this particular tax break."[76]
In 2016, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a business-oriented lobbying group that usually supports Republican candidates, gave Baldwin a 32% cumulative score on "key business votes."[77]
In October 2017, CBS News reported that the Freedom Partners, a Koch-funded group, had "launched a $1.6 million television and digital ad campaign" targeting Baldwin for her "stance on taxes." The ads charged her with having "voted for five trillion dollars in more taxes" and with having "supported higher income taxes, sales taxes—even energy taxes." One ad stated: "If Tammy Baldwin opposes tax reform, it's proof that she opposes jobs."[78]
In October 2017 the editors of The Capital Times praised Baldwin and Bernie Sanders for their vocal opposition to a budget resolution that they believed would increase income inequality. Baldwin was described as "one of the budget's most ardent foes."[79]
In November 2017, Baldwin expressed opposition to the Trump tax-reform bill, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, saying that it was being drafted "behind closed doors" and charging that it was being "shoved through." In its place she promoted the Stronger Way Act, a bill that she and Cory Booker (D-NJ) co-sponsored.[80]
In 2018, Baldwin sponsored the Reward Work Act of 2018, which proposed to guarantee the right of employees in listed companies to elect one-third of the board of directors.[81]
In July 2019, Baldwin signed a letter to United States Secretary of Labor Alexander Acosta that advocated that the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) make a full investigation into a complaint filed on May 20 by a group of Chicago-area employees of McDonald's that detailed instances of workplace violence, such as customers throwing hot coffee and threatening employees with firearms. The senators argued that McDonald's could and should "do more to protect its employees, but employers will not take seriously their obligations to provide a safe workplace if OSHA does not enforce workers rights to a hazard-free workplace."[82]
Antitrust, competition, and corporate regulation
[edit]In June 2019, Baldwin was one of six Democrats led by Amy Klobuchar to sign letters to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice recounting that many of them had "called on both the FTC and the Justice Department to investigate potential anticompetitive activity in these markets, particularly following the significant enforcement actions taken by foreign competition enforcers against these same companies" and requesting that each agency confirm whether it had opened antitrust investigations into each company and that each agency pledge it would publicly release any such investigations' findings.[83]
Trade
[edit]In September 2016, Baldwin was one of 12 senators to sign a letter to President Obama asserting that the passage of the Trans-Pacific Partnership "in its current form will perpetuate a trade policy that advantages corporations at the expense of American workers" and that there would be an "erosion of U.S. manufacturing and middle class jobs, and accelerate the corporate race to the bottom" if provisions were not fixed.[84]
Foreign policy
[edit]Central America
[edit]In April 2019, Baldwin was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America", asserting that Trump had "consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U.S. foreign assistance" since becoming president and that he was "personally undermining efforts to promote U.S. national security and economic prosperity" by preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding. The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U.S. by helping to improve conditions in those countries.[85]
Israel
[edit]In May 2020, Baldwin voiced her opposition to Israel's plan to annex parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.[86]
In March 2024, Baldwin urged the Biden administration to recognize a "nonmilitarized" Palestinian state after the end of the war in Gaza.[87]
Russia
[edit]In February 2017, Baldwin was one of 11 senators to sign a letter to United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions expressing their concern "about credible allegations that the Trump campaign, transition team, and Administration has colluded with the Russian government, including most recently the events leading to the resignation of Lieutenant General Michael Flynn as National Security Adviser." The senators requested the creation of "an independent Special Counsel to investigate collusion with the Russian government by General Flynn and other Trump campaign, transition and Administrative officials" in order to maintain "the confidence, credibility and impartiality of the Department of Justice".[88]
In December 2018, after United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the Trump administration was suspending its obligations in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 60 days in the event that Russia continued to violate the treaty, Baldwin was one of 26 senators to sign a letter expressing concern over the administration "now abandoning generations of bipartisan U.S. leadership around the paired goals of reducing the global role and number of nuclear weapons and ensuring strategic stability with America's nuclear-armed adversaries" and calling on Trump to continue arms negotiations.[89]
Opposition to Iraq War
[edit]Baldwin was a vocal critic of the Iraq War.[17][90] On October 10, 2002, she was among the 133 members of the House who voted against authorizing the invasion of Iraq. She warned there would be "postwar challenges," observing that "there is no history of democratic government in Iraq," that its "economy and infrastructure are in ruins after years of war and sanctions," and that rebuilding would take "a great deal of money."[91] In 2005, she joined the Out of Iraq Caucus.[92]
Saudi Arabia
[edit]In June 2017, Baldwin voted for a resolution by Rand Paul and Chris Murphy that would block Trump's $510 million sale of precision-guided munitions to Saudi Arabia that made up a portion of the $110 billion arms sale Trump announced during his visit to Saudi Arabia the previous year.[93][94]
In March 2018, Baldwin voted against tabling a resolution spearheaded by Bernie Sanders, Chris Murphy, and Mike Lee that would have required Trump to withdraw American troops either in or influencing Yemen within the next 30 days unless they were combating Al-Qaeda.[95] In December 2021, she voted for a resolution, opposed by a 67–30 majority, that would have blocked a $650 billion weapons sale to Saudi Arabia.[96]
Gun control
[edit]In January 2016, Baldwin was one of 18 senators to sign a letter to Thad Cochran and Barbara Mikulski requesting that the Labor, Health and Education subcommittee hold a hearing on whether to allow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to fund a study of gun violence and "the annual appropriations rider that some have interpreted as preventing it" with taxpayer dollars. The senators noted their support for taking steps "to fund gun-violence research, because only the United States government is in a position to establish an integrated public-health research agenda to understand the causes of gun violence and identify the most effective strategies for prevention."[97]
In November 2017, Baldwin was a cosponsor of the Military Domestic Violence Reporting Enhancement Act, a bill to create a charge of domestic violence under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and stipulate that convictions must be reported to federal databases to keep abusers from purchasing firearms within three days in an attempt to close a loophole in the UCMJ whereby convicted abusers retain the ability to purchase firearms.[98]
In 2018, Baldwin was a cosponsor of the NICS Denial Notification Act,[99] legislation developed in the aftermath of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting that would require federal authorities to inform states within a day after a person failing the National Instant Criminal Background Check System attempted to buy a firearm.[100]
Health care
[edit]An outspoken advocate of single-payer, government-run universal health care system since her days as a state legislator, Baldwin introduced the Health Security for All Americans Act, which would have required states to provide such a system, in 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2005.[17][90][101][102][103] The bill died each time it was introduced without a House vote.[104]
She has said that she "believes strongly that a single-payer health system is the best way to comprehensively and fairly reform our health care system."[104] In November 2009, Baldwin voted for the version of health-care reform that included a public option, a government-run health-care plan that would have competed with private insurers, but only the House passed that version. She ultimately voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, which became law in 2010.[17][105] Baldwin said she hoped a public option in the ACA would lead to a single-payer system. The first version of the ACA Baldwin voted for included a public option, but the final version did not.[104]
In 2009, Baldwin introduced the Ending LGBT Health Disparities Act (ELHDA), which sought to advance LGBT health priorities by promoting research, cultural competency, and non-discrimination policies. The bill was not passed.[106]
In April 2017, Baldwin was one of five Democratic senators to sign a letter to President Trump warning that failure "to take immediate action to oppose the lawsuit or direct House Republicans to forgo this effort will increase instability in the insurance market, as insurers may choose not to participate in the marketplace in 2018" and that they remained concerned that his administration "has still not provided certainty to insurers and consumers that you will protect the cost-sharing subsidies provided under the law."[107]
Baldwin wrote an op-ed in 2017 titled "Why I support Medicare for all and other efforts to expand health coverage."[108]
In April 2018, Baldwin was one of ten senators to sponsor the Choose Medicare Act, an expanded public option for health insurance that also increased Obamacare subsidies and rendered people with higher incomes eligible for its assistance.[109]
In January 2019, during the 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown, Baldwin was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to Commissioner of Food and Drugs Scott Gottlieb recognizing the efforts of the FDA to address the shutdown's effect on public health and employees while remaining alarmed "that the continued shutdown will result in increasingly harmful effects on the agency's employees and the safety and security of the nation's food and medical products."[110]
In February 2019 Baldwin was one of 11 senators to sign a letter to insulin manufactures Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi about their increased insulin prices depriving patients of "access to the life-saving medications they need."[111]
In July 2019 Baldwin was one of eight senators to cosponsor the Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act (PCHETA), a bill intended to strengthen training for new and existing physicians, people who teach palliative care, and other providers who are on the palliative care team that grants patients and their families a voice in their care and treatment goals.[112]
Housing
[edit]In 2009, when the House voted overwhelmingly to defund ACORN, Baldwin was one of 75 House members (all Democrats) who voted against the measure.[113]
In April 2019, Baldwin was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program as authorizing "HUD to partner with national nonprofit community development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local community development corporations (CDCs) across the country" and expressing disappointment that President Trump's budget "has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development." The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.[114]
Immigration
[edit]Baldwin voted against building a fence on the U.S.-Mexico border in 2006.[115] In June 2013, she voted for S. 744, the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act, which would have enabled undocumented immigrants to acquire legal residency status and, later, citizenship.[116] She voted against Kate's Law in 2016.[117]
In 2017, NumbersUSA, an immigration reduction advocacy group, gave Baldwin an overall grade of F, with a score of 11% on immigration bills. On the reduction of unnecessary worker visas, she scored a C; on the reduction of refugee and asylum fraud, and on the reduction of amnesty enticements, she scored an F−.[118]
LGBT rights
[edit]In September 2014, Baldwin was one of 69 members of the US House and Senate to sign a letter to then-FDA commissioner Sylvia Burwell requesting that the FDA revise its policy banning donation of corneas and other tissues by men who have had sex with another man in the preceding five years.[119]
In October 2018, Baldwin was one of 20 senators to sign a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urging him to reverse the rollback of a policy that granted visas to same-sex partners of LGBTQ diplomats who had unions that were not recognized by their home countries, writing that too many places around the world have seen LGBTQ people "subjected to discrimination and unspeakable violence, and receive little or no protection from the law or local authorities" and that refusing to let LGBTQ diplomats bring their partners to the U.S. would be equivalent of upholding "the discriminatory policies of many countries around the world."[120]
In June 2019, Baldwin was one of 18 senators to sign a letter to Pompeo requesting an explanation of a State Department decision not to issue an official statement that year commemorating Pride Month or to issue the annual cable outlining activities for embassies commemorating Pride Month. They also asked why the LGBTI special envoy position remained vacant and asserted that "preventing the official flying of rainbow flags and limiting public messages celebrating Pride Month signals to the international community that the United States is abandoning the advancement of LGBTI rights as a foreign policy priority."[121]
Terrorism
[edit]In November 2013, Baldwin introduced a bill that would "bring greater government transparency, oversight and due process whenever authorities use information gathered for intelligence purposes to make domestic non-terrorism cases against Americans."[122]
Baldwin called the mass shooting in Orlando, Florida, in June 2016 a "hate crime"[123] and said, "The question now for America is are we going to come together and stand united against hate, gun violence and terrorism?"[124]
Resolution on 9/11 victims
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Senator_Tammy_Baldwin.jpg/220px-Senator_Tammy_Baldwin.jpg)
Baldwin was one of 22 members of Congress to vote against a 2006 9/11 memorial bill; she said she "voted against the bill because Republicans had inserted provisions praising the Patriot Act and hard-line immigration measures".[125][126] She voted nine times in favor of other similar bills.[127]
Her vote received renewed attention in Wisconsin's 2012 U.S. Senate race, when Tommy Thompson's campaign released an ad about it that Politifact rated "Mostly False".[127] Thompson said, "Wisconsin voters need to know that Congresswoman Tammy Baldwin put her extreme views above honoring the men and women who were murdered by the terrorists in the Sept. 11 attacks on our nation."[125] Politifact wrote, "Thompson said his Democratic challenger voted against a resolution honoring 9/11 victims. Technically, he's correct. Baldwin voted against the measure in 2006—and criticized Republicans for adding in references to the Patriot Act, immigration bills, and other controversial matters. But Baldwin has voted nine times in favor of similar resolutions, and the day before the vote in question supported creation of a memorial at the World Trade Center site. Thompson's statement contains an element of truth, but leaves out critical information that would give a different impression. That's our definition of Mostly False."[127]
U.S. Postal Service
[edit]In March 2019, Baldwin was a cosponsor of a bipartisan resolution led by Gary Peters and Jerry Moran that opposed privatization of the United States Postal Service (USPS), citing the USPS as a self-sustained establishment and noting concerns that privatization could cause higher prices and reduced services for its customers, especially in rural communities.[128]
Veterans
[edit]In August 2013, Baldwin was one of 23 Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Defense Department warning that some payday lenders were "offering predatory loan products to service members at exorbitant triple digit effective interest rates and loan products that do not include the additional protections envisioned by the law" and asserting that service members and their families "deserve the strongest possible protections and swift action to ensure that all forms of credit offered to members of our armed forces are safe and sound."[129]
Handling of Veterans Affairs report
[edit]In January 2015, USA Today obtained a copy of a report by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs inspector general about the Tomah, Wisconsin Veterans Affairs medical facility. The report said that two physicians at the Tomah VA were among the biggest prescribers of opioids in a multi-state region, raising "potentially serious concerns". Baldwin's office had received the report in August 2014 but did not take action until January 2015, when Baldwin called for an investigation after the Center for Investigative Reporting published details of the report, including information about a veteran who died from an overdose at the facility. A whistleblower and former Tomah VA employee learned that Baldwin's office had a copy of the report, and repeatedly emailed Baldwin's office asking that she take action on the issue. Baldwin's office did not explain why they waited from August 2014 to January 2015 to call for an investigation. Baldwin was the only member of Congress who had a copy of the report.[130][131]
In February 2015, Baldwin fired her deputy state director over her handling of the VA report. The aide was offered but declined a severance deal that included a cash payout and a confidentiality agreement that would have required her to keep quiet. The aide filed an ethics complaint with the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The complaint was dismissed as lacking merit.[132] Baldwin said, "we should have done a better job listening to and communicating with another constituent with whom we were working on problems at the VA",[131] and that she had started a review of why her office had failed to act on the report. As a result of the review, Baldwin fined her chief of staff, demoted her state director, and reassigned a veterans' outreach staffer.[133] In November 2017, Baldwin co-sponsored legislation designed to strengthen opioid safety in the Department of Veterans Affairs.[134]
Personal life
[edit]Baldwin is the granddaughter of biochemist David E. Green and the niece of another biochemist, Rowena Green Matthews.[135] She is also a third cousin of comedian and actor Andy Samberg.[136] For 15 years, Baldwin's domestic partner was Lauren Azar; in 2009, the couple registered as domestic partners in Wisconsin.[137] They separated in 2010.[138] Baldwin was baptized Episcopalian but considers herself "unaffiliated" with a religion.[139][140]
Baldwin's real estate holdings total more than $2 million, including a rooftop condo in D.C. that she shares with her partner, Maria Brisbane.[141]
Awards and honors
[edit]In June 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ Pride parade, Queerty named Baldwin one of 50 heroes "leading the nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people".[142][143]
Electoral history
[edit]U.S. House
[edit]Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998[144] | Primary | Sep. 8 | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 24,227 | 37.09% | Richard J. Phelps | Dem. | 22,610 | 34.62% | 65,317 | 1,617 |
Joe Wineke | Dem. | 17,444 | 26.71% | |||||||||
Patrick J. O'Brien | Dem. | 1,036 | 1.59% | |||||||||
General | Nov. 3 | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 116,377 | 52.87% | Josephine Musser | Rep. | 103,528 | 47.03% | 220,115 | 12,849 | |
Marc Gumz (write-in) | Rep. | 107 | 0.05% | |||||||||
John Stumpf (write-in) | Tax. | 103 | 0.05% | |||||||||
2000[145] | General | Nov. 7 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 163,534 | 51.36% | John Sharpless | Rep. | 154,632 | 48.57% | 318,380 | 8,902 |
2002[146] | General | Nov. 5 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 163,313 | 66.01% | Ron Greer | Rep. | 83,694 | 33.83% | 247,410 | 79,619 |
2004[147] | General | Nov. 2 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 251,637 | 63.27% | Dave Magnum | Rep. | 145,810 | 36.66% | 397,724 | 105,827 |
2006[148] | General | Nov. 7 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 191,414 | 62.82% | Dave Magnum | Rep. | 113,015 | 37.09% | 304,688 | 78,399 |
2008[149] | General | Nov. 4 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 277,914 | 69.33% | Peter Theron | Rep. | 122,513 | 30.56% | 400,841 | 155,401 |
2010[150] | General | Nov. 2 | Tammy Baldwin (inc) | Democratic | 191,164 | 61.77% | Chad Lee | Rep. | 118,099 | 38.16% | 309,460 | 73,065 |
U.S. Senate
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Baldwin | 1,547,104 | 51.41% | −15.9 | |
Republican | Tommy Thompson | 1,380,126 | 45.86% | +16.4 | |
Libertarian | Joseph Kexel | 62,240 | 2.07% | +2.1 | |
Independent | Nimrod Allen, III | 16,455 | 0.55% | N/A | |
Other | Scattered | 3,486 | 0.12% | +0.1 | |
Majority | 166,978 | 5.55% | |||
Turnout | 3,009,411 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Baldwin | 1,472,914 | 55.4% | +3.99 | |
Republican | Leah Vukmir | 1,184,885 | 44.6% | −1.26 | |
Majority | 288,029 | 10.8% | +5.25 | ||
Turnout | 2,657,799 | 100% | |||
Democratic hold | Swing |
See also
[edit]- List of LGBT members of the United States Congress
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
- Women in the United States Senate
References
[edit]- ^ "Baldwin, Tammy (1962— )", Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress
- ^ Wells, Dylan (April 12, 2023). "Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin announces reelection bid in Wisconsin". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ a b Grinberg, Emanuella (November 7, 2012). "Wisconsin's Tammy Baldwin is first openly gay person elected to Senate". CNN. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c Cogan, Marin (December 20, 2007). "First Ladies". The New Republic. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ a b "Tammy Baldwin: Openly gay lawmaker could make history in Wisconsin U.S. Senate race – Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. October 19, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "50 Women Who Made American Political History". Time. March 8, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ a b "Baldwin: i'm proud to be a progressive". Fdlreporter.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ Amanda Terkel (December 6, 2011). "Tammy Baldwin Delivers Passionate Defense Of Progressivism". HuffPost. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Grynbaum, Michael (November 9, 2012). "Fickle Wisconsin Sends a Trusty Progressive to the Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Mihalcik, Carrie. "Most Liberal Members of Congress". National Journal. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Bauer, Scott (May 1, 2018). "Tammy Baldwin talks about late mother's opioid addiction". Wisconsin State Journal. Associated Press. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Roehr, Bob (June 14, 2007). "Marriage activists mark Loving anniversary". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "Scoop : People.com". Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ Edwards, Breanna (January 17, 2013). "Portraits of 14 new senators". Politico. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ "Tammy Baldwin's Biography". TammyBaldwin.house.gov. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2006.
- ^ "U.S. Congress Voting Record". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Keen, Judy (November 7, 2012). "Profile: Wisconsin Sen.-elect Tammy Baldwin". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 2003-2004,' Biographical Sketch of Tammy Baldwin, pg. 13
- ^ "WI State House 78 - D Primary Race - Sep 08, 1992". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI State House 78 Race - Nov 03, 1992". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "AIDS, gay rights top agenda". The Telegraph-Herald. January 4, 1993.
- ^ "WI State House 78 Race - Nov 08, 1994". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI State House 78 Race - Nov 05, 1996". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "Baldwin: 'Concession to bigotry'". Wisconsin State Journal. July 20, 1993. p. 2. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Hildebrand, Scott (June 9, 1994). "Adoption case goes to high court". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. 11. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Pommer, Matt (June 16, 1995). "Baldwin: State should legalize gay marriages". The Capital Times. p. 3. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Miller, Mike (July 4, 1995). "Review board urged for prisoner deaths". The Capital Times. p. 3. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Flaherty, Mike (February 26, 1997). "Bill would change campaign finance filing". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 6. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ Newbart, Dave (September 16, 1994). "Kunicki flips, favors death penalty". The Capital Times. p. 1. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "Committee backs bill on late-term abortions". The Post-Crescent. Associated Press. April 25, 1997. p. 14. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "'Pre-emption bill' deserves to be shot down". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. April 3, 1995.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Former prisoners blast, laud prison 'boot camp'". The Telegraph-Herald. December 17, 1993.
- ^ "Lawmaker pushes gender 'cleansing' of Constitution". Daily Citizen. Associated Press. January 23, 1995. p. 4. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Canon, David T.; Herrnson, Paul S. (2000). Bailey, Michael A. (ed.). Campaigns & elections: contemporary case studies. Washington, DC: CQ Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-56802-495-0.
- ^ "WI - District 02 - D Primary Race - Sep 08, 1998". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1998". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Wilcox, Clyde (2000). Bailey, Michael A. (ed.). Campaigns & elections: contemporary case studies. Washington, DC: CQ Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-56802-495-0.
- ^ "Sen. Tammy Baldwin Looks Back On Being 'The First' Throughout Career". www.advocate.com. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ "WI District 2 Race - Nov 07, 2000". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI District 2 Race - Nov 05, 2002". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 2004". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 2006". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "WI - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Glauber, Bill (September 6, 2011). "Tammy Baldwin enters race for open Senate seat". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^ Huey-Burns, Caitlin (June 7, 2012). "Wisconsin's GOP Senate Hopefuls Cozy Up to Walker". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ "Tammy Baldwin at the 2012 Democratic National Convention". September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ Craver, Jack (September 5, 2012). "Can Tammy Win?". Capital Times. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ "Baldwin offers integrity and independence". The Capital Times. October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ Kiely, Eugene (October 23, 2012). "Smearing Tammy Baldwin in Wisconsin Senate Race". Fact Check. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- ^ "Wisconsin Senate Debate - C-SPAN Video Library". C-spanvideo.org. September 28, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Stein, Jason & Lee Bergquist. "Baldwin, Thompson Spar on Their Records, Nation's Future". Jsonline.com. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ^ "Wisconsin Senate Debate - C-SPAN Video Library". C-spanvideo.org. October 18, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ "Wisconsin Senate Debate - C-SPAN Video Library". C-spanvideo.org. October 26, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ "Congressional Elections: Wisconsin Senate Race: 2012 Cycle". OpenSecrets. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ McCord, Quinn (September 25, 2012). "Seniority Report". National Journal. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ "Verbatim", Time, p. 15, November 19, 2012
- ^ "The Senate - A Few New Faces", Time, p. 18, November 19, 2012
- ^ Glauber, Bill (November 12, 2018). "Tammy Baldwin's win - the largest in a top race in Wisconsin in 12 years - offers road map for 2020". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ Bauer, Scott. "In swing-state Wisconsin, Democrat hustles to keep key Senate seat against Trump-backed millionaire". Associated Press. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Committee Assignments of the 118th Congress". www.senate.gov. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ "Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute".
- ^ a b "Vote Ratings 2010". National Journal. Atlantic Media. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy (January 17, 2014). "Two Senators Have Little but a State in Common". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Vanden Heuvel, Katrina (April 29, 2009). "The Progressive Caucus and Obama". The Nation. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Kroll, Andy (August 15, 2012). "Can Tammy Baldwin Win Over Wisconsin?". Mother Jones. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Bergquist, Lee (October 27, 2012). "Election 2012 - Baldwin's voting record places her among top liberals". Jsonline.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (October 30, 2013). "Run, Hillary, run, say Senate's Dem women". Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ Lane, Sylvia (May 30, 2019). "Democratic senators rip Trump administration's trade aid to foreign firms, demand a halt". The Hill.
- ^ Tammy Baldwin (January 20, 2008). "Impeachment resolution a matter of accountability". JSOnline. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ "Merkley resolution urges quick climate change action". ktvz.com. November 27, 2018. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (December 20, 2016). "Senate Dems, Sanders ask Trump to help lower drug prices". The Hill.
- ^ "Kaléo's opioid overdose drug went from $690 to $4,500—and senators want answers". arstechnica.com. February 9, 2017.
- ^ Hellmann, Jessie (December 7, 2017). "Bipartisan group of senators seek to block Trump cuts to drug discount program". The Hill.
- ^ Kertscher, Tom. "Do Donald Trump, Pope Francis and Tammy Baldwin all agree on eliminating a tax break?". Politifact. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ "How They Voted 2016". US Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Guild, Blair (October 26, 2017). "Koch-backed group launches $1.6 million ad campaign against Tammy Baldwin". CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ "Editorial: Tammy Baldwin and Bernie Sanders fight economic inequality and fiscal irresponsibility". The Cap Times. October 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Torres, Ricardo (November 4, 2017). "Baldwin pushes back on tax reform". The Journal Times. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Anzilotti, Eillie (April 6, 2018). "Want Fairer Workplaces? Give Employees Seats On The Board". Fast Company.
- ^ Gonzalez, Gloria (July 2, 2019). "Democratic senators press McDonald's on workplace violence". Business Insurance.
- ^ Neidig, Harper (June 21, 2019). "Senate Democrats press regulators over reported tech investigations". The Hill.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (September 29, 2016). "Anti-trade senators say chamber would be crazy to pass TPP". The Hill.
- ^ Frazin, Rachel (April 4, 2019). "More than 30 Senate Dems ask Trump to reconsider Central American aid cuts". The Hill.
- ^ "Democratic senators release letter warning Israel against annexation". Jewish Insider. May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Senate Democrats press Biden to establish two-state solution for Israel, Palestine". The Hill. March 20, 2024.
- ^ Hensch, Mark (February 15, 2017). "Dem senators call for independent Flynn probe". The Hill.
- ^ Mitchell, Ellen (December 13, 2018). "Senate Dems urge Trump to continue nuclear arms control negotiations after treaty suspension". The Hill.
- ^ a b "Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.)". Washington Post. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Pincus, Walter (December 4, 2006). "Democrats Who Opposed War Move Into Key Positions". Washington Post.
- ^ "Tammy Baldwin on War & Peace". OnTheIssues. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Herb, Jeremy (June 13, 2017). "Senate narrowly votes to back Saudi arms sale". CNN.
- ^ Schor, Elana (June 13, 2017). "Senate backs weapons sales to Saudi Arabia". Politico.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (March 20, 2018). "Senate sides with Trump on providing Saudi military support". The Hill.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (December 7, 2021). "Senate rejects attempt to block Biden's Saudi arms sale". The Hill.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (January 8, 2016). "Senate Dems call to revisit gun violence research". The Hill.
- ^ "Sen. Hirono Introduces Military Domestic Violence Reporting Enhancement Act". bigislandnow.com. November 15, 2017.
- ^ Gaudiano, Nicole (March 5, 2018). "School safety bill introduced by bipartisan senators in response to Florida shooting". wfmynews2.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^ "Collins-backed push to keep criminals from guns progresses". seacoastonline.com. March 10, 2018.
- ^ "H.R.4325 - Health Security for All Americans Act". Congress.gov. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ "H.R.5269 - Health Security for All Americans Act". Congress.gov. July 29, 2002. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ "H.R.4992 - Health Security for All Americans Act". Congress.gov. August 31, 2000. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ a b c Kertscher, Tom (August 26, 2012). "Tommy Thompson says U.S. Senate rival Tammy Baldwin wants to go "far beyond 'Obamacare'"". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 165". house.gov. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Kristen Eckstrand; Jesse M. Ehrenfeld. February 2016. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare: A Clinical Guide to Preventive, Primary, and Specialist Care. Springer. pp. 429–. ISBN 978-3-319-19752-4.
- ^ Hellmann, Jessie. "Dems ask Trump to drop lawsuit over ObamaCare insurer payments". The Hill.
- ^ Baldwin, Tammy (September 12, 2017). "Baldwin: Why I support Medicare for all and other efforts to expand health coverage". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- ^ Sullivan, Peter (April 18, 2018). "Dem senators unveil expanded public option for health insurance". The Hill.
- ^ "Democratic Senators "Alarmed" by Shutdown's Potential Impact on Food Safety". foodsafetymagazine.com. January 15, 2019.
- ^ "Sen. Kaine calls on pharmaceutical companies to explain skyrocketing insulin prices". 13newsnow.com. February 5, 2019.
- ^ Holdren, Wendy (July 11, 2019). "Senators reintroduce Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act". register-herald.com.
- ^ Freddoso, David (September 17, 2009). "House votes to cut off funding, but 75 stand by ACORN". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ "Wyden, Merkley urge more affordable housing funds". ktvz.com. April 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Tammy Baldwin on Immigration". ontheissues.org. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "Roll Call Vote 113th Congress - 1st Session". United States Senate. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ "Roll Call Vote 114th Congress - 2nd Session". United States Senate. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ "Sen. Tammy Baldwin's Immigration-Reduction Report Card". NumbersUSA. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ "Bicameral Letter to HHS on MSM Policies" (PDF). Baldwin.senate.gov. September 8, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jesus (October 11, 2018). "Democratic senators demand Pompeo reverse visa denials for LGBTQ diplomats' partners". Politico.com.
- ^ Kelly, Ray (June 14, 2019). "US. Sens. Markey, Warren question State Department refusal to fly rainbow flags at embassies during Pride month". Masslive.com.
- ^ Shiffman, John (November 14, 2013). "Senator seeks disclosure of NSA role in non-terrorism domestic cases". Reuters. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Barrón-López, Laura (June 16, 2016). "First Openly Gay Senator Wants Everyone To Remember Orlando Massacre Was A Hate Crime". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ "Wisconsin lawmakers react to mass shooting in Orlando". WKOW. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ a b Bergquist, Lee (October 23, 2012). "Thompson ad attacks Baldwin on 9-11 vote". Jsonline.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Joseph, Cameron (September 11, 2001). "Thompson ad hits Baldwin on vote against 9/11 memorial - The Hill's Video". Thehill.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Thompson says Baldwin voted against resolution to honor victims of 9/11". PolitiFact. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Peters, Moran reintroduce bipartisan resolution opposing privatization of USPS". uppermichiganssource.com. March 7, 2019.
- ^ Cox, Ramsey (August 15, 2013). "Senate Dems ask DOD to protect service members from predatory lenders". The Hill.
- ^ Slack, Donovan (January 19, 2015). "Sen. Baldwin had Tomah VA report for months". Green Bay Press Gazette. Gannett Wisconsin. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Slack, Donovan (January 26, 2015). "Baldwin fires aide over Tomah VA report". Green Bay Press Gazette. Gannett. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Slack, Donovan (April 20, 2015). "Fired aide accuses Wis. senator of cover-up in vets' care case". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Slack, Donovan (February 26, 2015). "Senator probes her own office's bungling on VA care". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Glauber, Bill (November 15, 2017). "Tammy Baldwin introduces bipartisan bill to strengthen opioid safety in VA choice program". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Beinert, Helmut; Stumpf, Paul K.; Wakil, Salih J. (2004). "David Ezra Green". Biographical Memoirs. 84. National Academies Press: 112–44. PMID 15484418.
- ^ Witkin, Rachel (May 25, 2015). "They're Just Like Us! Senators Sound Off on Favorite TV Shows". NBC News. NBC. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ Emily Miller (June 4, 2010). "Lesbian Congresswoman Splits With Domestic Partner". Human Events.
- ^ "Wis. congresswoman separates from longtime partner". WQOW television. May 29, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011.
- ^ Erickson, Doug. "In the Spirit: When it comes to religious affiliation, Baldwin, Pocan 'unspecified'". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ "Members of Congress: Religious Affiliations". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. January 5, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ "Tammy Baldwin and her partner bought a million-dollar condo in Washington D.C."
- ^ "Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees". Queerty. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ^ "9 queer political figures creating a more perfect union this election year". Queerty. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- ^ Barish, Lawrence S.; Meloy, Patricia E., eds. (1999). "Elections" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 859, 862. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2000 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. May 10, 2001. p. 3. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2006 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 5, 2006. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/04/2008 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. November 25, 2008. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Official summary results of the November 2, 2010 General Election (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 1, 2010. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ "2012 County-by-County Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
Further reading
[edit]- "Federal Politics and Medical Practices", Presentation given by Baldwin at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, January 25, 2007
- "Health Care Reform in 2009? The View from Washington, DC", Presentation given by Baldwin at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, February 4, 2008
External links
[edit]- Senator Tammy Baldwin official U.S. Senate website
- Tammy Baldwin for Senate campaign website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Tammy Baldwin at Curlie
- 1962 births
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American politicians
- 20th-century American women politicians
- 21st-century American politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- American people of English descent
- American people of German-Jewish descent
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- County supervisors in Wisconsin
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
- Democratic Party United States senators from Wisconsin
- Female members of the United States House of Representatives
- Female United States senators
- Former Anglicans
- American lesbian politicians
- American LGBT city council members
- LGBT members of the United States Congress
- LGBT state legislators in Wisconsin
- LGBT people from Wisconsin
- Living people
- Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
- Smith College alumni
- University of Wisconsin Law School alumni
- Wisconsin city council members
- Wisconsin Democrats
- Wisconsin lawyers
- Women city councillors in Wisconsin
- Women state legislators in Wisconsin
- 20th-century American women lawyers
- Madison West High School alumni
- American LGBT lawyers
- Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
- 20th-century American LGBT people
- 21st-century American LGBT people